True batch reverse osmosis prototype: model validation and energy savings
In this study, we tested a bench-scale prototype of a true batch reverse osmosis (RO) system using a flexible bladder and a 2.5 in. (6.4cm) spiral wound membrane element. In theory, batch RO systems can achieve the lowest practical energy consumption by varying feed pressure over time. However, th...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Other Authors: | |
Format: | Article |
Published: |
International Desalination Association
2019
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Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/122633 |