Magnetoresistive Random Access Memory (MRAM) technology : current advancement and future development

Thesis: M. Eng., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, 2010

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Lnu, Shimon.
Other Authors: Caroline A. Ross.
Format: Thesis
Language:eng
Published: Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/122861
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author Lnu, Shimon.
author2 Caroline A. Ross.
author_facet Caroline A. Ross.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1228612019-11-21T03:10:20Z Magnetoresistive Random Access Memory (MRAM) technology : current advancement and future development Lnu, Shimon. Caroline A. Ross. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Materials Science and Engineering. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Materials Science and Engineering Materials Science and Engineering. Thesis: M. Eng., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, 2010 Cataloged from PDF version of thesis. Includes bibliographical references (pages 80-85). Ability to store data is one of the key utilities in modern computer. The memory industry grows as demand for denser, smaller, cheaper and faster memory device increases. The term memory has been used widely in computing jargon to refer to random access memory (RAM). RAMs are built with steady improvement over the years owing to semiconductor integrated circuit (IC) technology. However, RAMs are still struggling to achieve all aspect of the paramount design intended for memory device: non-volatile (including radiation hardness and materials stability), dense, fast, low power consumption, low cost, IC technology compatible and read/write (R/W) endurance. Magnetoresistive RAM (MRAM) offers such possibility. MRAM has just entered in 2002 with 128kbit product, but it has improved to reach 16 Mbit density in the year 2009, that makes a 128 density multiplication in 7 years. The prototyping has gone through an even higher density at 64 Mbit in 2010, along with optimistic view of reaching Gbit density in the near future by the introduction of spin-torque-transfer MRAM. A close look at the presented MRAM cost model, the cost of 64 and 128Mbit module can go as low as 4.4-4.9 cents/Mbit and 2.8-3.0 cents/Mbit respectively. Comparing to similar density (64 or 128 Mbit) DRAM product - around 1993-1996, DRAM pricing is revolving around $1/Mbit, which makes MRAM a cost competitive product with respect to DRAM or other memories. Evidently, MRAM cost looks promising to compete with superior memory products such as DRAM and Flash, while on its way, it will replace the first few market penetration areas such as embedded memory and SOC circuit for mobile/automotive application. by Shimon. M. Eng. M.Eng. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering 2019-11-12T17:39:46Z 2019-11-12T17:39:46Z 2010 2010 Thesis https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/122861 1126335286 eng MIT theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed, downloaded, or printed from this source but further reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582 85 pages application/pdf Massachusetts Institute of Technology
spellingShingle Materials Science and Engineering.
Lnu, Shimon.
Magnetoresistive Random Access Memory (MRAM) technology : current advancement and future development
title Magnetoresistive Random Access Memory (MRAM) technology : current advancement and future development
title_full Magnetoresistive Random Access Memory (MRAM) technology : current advancement and future development
title_fullStr Magnetoresistive Random Access Memory (MRAM) technology : current advancement and future development
title_full_unstemmed Magnetoresistive Random Access Memory (MRAM) technology : current advancement and future development
title_short Magnetoresistive Random Access Memory (MRAM) technology : current advancement and future development
title_sort magnetoresistive random access memory mram technology current advancement and future development
topic Materials Science and Engineering.
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/122861
work_keys_str_mv AT lnushimon magnetoresistiverandomaccessmemorymramtechnologycurrentadvancementandfuturedevelopment