Mucosal absorption of therapeutic peptides by harnessing the endogenous sorting of glycosphingolipids

Transport of biologically active molecules across tight epithelial barriers is a major challenge preventing therapeutic peptides from oral drug delivery. Here, we identify a set of synthetic glycosphingolipids that harness the endogenous process of intracellular lipid-sorting to enable mucosal absor...

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Main Authors: Garcia-Castillo, Maria Daniela, Chinnapen, Daniel J F, te Welscher, Yvonne M, Gonzalez, Rodrigo J, Softic, Samir, Pacheco, Michele, Mrsny, Randall J, Kahn, C Ronald, von Andrian, Ulrich H, Lau, Jesper, Pentelute, Bradley L., Lencer, Wayne I
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemistry
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd. 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/123515
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author Garcia-Castillo, Maria Daniela
Chinnapen, Daniel J F
te Welscher, Yvonne M
Gonzalez, Rodrigo J
Softic, Samir
Pacheco, Michele
Mrsny, Randall J
Kahn, C Ronald
von Andrian, Ulrich H
Lau, Jesper
Pentelute, Bradley L.
Lencer, Wayne I
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemistry
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemistry
Garcia-Castillo, Maria Daniela
Chinnapen, Daniel J F
te Welscher, Yvonne M
Gonzalez, Rodrigo J
Softic, Samir
Pacheco, Michele
Mrsny, Randall J
Kahn, C Ronald
von Andrian, Ulrich H
Lau, Jesper
Pentelute, Bradley L.
Lencer, Wayne I
author_sort Garcia-Castillo, Maria Daniela
collection MIT
description Transport of biologically active molecules across tight epithelial barriers is a major challenge preventing therapeutic peptides from oral drug delivery. Here, we identify a set of synthetic glycosphingolipids that harness the endogenous process of intracellular lipid-sorting to enable mucosal absorption of the incretin hormone GLP-1. Peptide cargoes covalently fused to glycosphingolipids with ceramide domains containing C6:0 or smaller fatty acids were transported with 20-100-fold greater efficiency across epithelial barriers in vitro and in vivo. This was explained by structure-function of the ceramide domain in intracellular sorting and by the affinity of the glycosphingolipid species for insertion into and retention in cell membranes. In mice, GLP-1 fused to short-chain glycosphingolipids was rapidly and systemically absorbed after gastric gavage to affect glucose tolerance with serum bioavailability comparable to intraperitoneal injection of GLP-1 alone. This is unprecedented for mucosal absorption of therapeutic peptides, and defines a technology with many other clinical applications.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1235152022-09-27T21:40:07Z Mucosal absorption of therapeutic peptides by harnessing the endogenous sorting of glycosphingolipids Garcia-Castillo, Maria Daniela Chinnapen, Daniel J F te Welscher, Yvonne M Gonzalez, Rodrigo J Softic, Samir Pacheco, Michele Mrsny, Randall J Kahn, C Ronald von Andrian, Ulrich H Lau, Jesper Pentelute, Bradley L. Lencer, Wayne I Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemistry General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology General Immunology and Microbiology General Neuroscience General Medicine Transport of biologically active molecules across tight epithelial barriers is a major challenge preventing therapeutic peptides from oral drug delivery. Here, we identify a set of synthetic glycosphingolipids that harness the endogenous process of intracellular lipid-sorting to enable mucosal absorption of the incretin hormone GLP-1. Peptide cargoes covalently fused to glycosphingolipids with ceramide domains containing C6:0 or smaller fatty acids were transported with 20-100-fold greater efficiency across epithelial barriers in vitro and in vivo. This was explained by structure-function of the ceramide domain in intracellular sorting and by the affinity of the glycosphingolipid species for insertion into and retention in cell membranes. In mice, GLP-1 fused to short-chain glycosphingolipids was rapidly and systemically absorbed after gastric gavage to affect glucose tolerance with serum bioavailability comparable to intraperitoneal injection of GLP-1 alone. This is unprecedented for mucosal absorption of therapeutic peptides, and defines a technology with many other clinical applications. 2020-01-21T21:39:34Z 2020-01-21T21:39:34Z 2018-11-09 2018-05-31 2020-01-02T18:47:02Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 2050-084X https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/123515 Garcia-Castillo, Maria Daniela et al. "Mucosal absorption of therapeutic peptides by harnessing the endogenous sorting of glycosphingolipids." eLife, 7, (November 2018): e34469 © The Authors en 10.7554/elife.34469 eLIfe Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ application/pdf eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd. eLife
spellingShingle General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
General Immunology and Microbiology
General Neuroscience
General Medicine
Garcia-Castillo, Maria Daniela
Chinnapen, Daniel J F
te Welscher, Yvonne M
Gonzalez, Rodrigo J
Softic, Samir
Pacheco, Michele
Mrsny, Randall J
Kahn, C Ronald
von Andrian, Ulrich H
Lau, Jesper
Pentelute, Bradley L.
Lencer, Wayne I
Mucosal absorption of therapeutic peptides by harnessing the endogenous sorting of glycosphingolipids
title Mucosal absorption of therapeutic peptides by harnessing the endogenous sorting of glycosphingolipids
title_full Mucosal absorption of therapeutic peptides by harnessing the endogenous sorting of glycosphingolipids
title_fullStr Mucosal absorption of therapeutic peptides by harnessing the endogenous sorting of glycosphingolipids
title_full_unstemmed Mucosal absorption of therapeutic peptides by harnessing the endogenous sorting of glycosphingolipids
title_short Mucosal absorption of therapeutic peptides by harnessing the endogenous sorting of glycosphingolipids
title_sort mucosal absorption of therapeutic peptides by harnessing the endogenous sorting of glycosphingolipids
topic General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
General Immunology and Microbiology
General Neuroscience
General Medicine
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/123515
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