The Origins and Future of Sentinel: An Early-Warning System for Pandemic Preemption and Response
While investigating a signal of adaptive evolution in humans at the gene LARGE, we encountered an intriguing finding by Dr. Stefan Kunz that the gene plays a critical role in Lassa virus binding and entry. This led us to pursue field work to test our hypothesis that natural selection acting on LARGE...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Other Authors: | |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2021
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Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/132714 |
_version_ | 1811095879217577984 |
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author | Botti-Lodovico, Yolanda Nair, Parvathy Nosamiefan, Dolo Stremlau, Matthew Schaffner, Stephen Agignoae, Sebastian V. Aiyepada, John Oke Ajogbasile, Fehintola V. Akpede, George O. Alhasan, Foday Andersen, Kristian G. Asogun, Danny A. Ayodeji, Oladele Oluwafemi Badiane, Aida S. Barnes, Kayla Bauer, Matthew R. Bell-Kareem, Antoinette Benard, Muoebonam Ekene Benevolence, Ebo Ohomoime Blessing, Osiemi Boehm, Chloe K. Boisen, Matthew L. Bond, Nell G. Branco, Luis M. Butts, Michael J. Carter, Amber Colubri, Andres Deme, Awa B. DeRuff, Katherine C. Diédhiou, Younousse Edamhande, Akhilomen Patience Elhamoumi, Siham Engel, Emily J. Eromon, Philomena Fallah, Mosoka Folarin, Onikepe A. Fry, Ben Garry, Robert Gaye, Amy Gbakie, Michael Gevao, Sahr M. Gionet, Gabrielle Gladden-Young, Adrianne Goba, Augustine Gomis, Jules Francois Happi, Anise N. Houghton, Mary Ihekwuazu, Chikwe Iruolagbe, Christopher Ojemiega Jackson, Jonathan Jalloh, Simbirie Johnson, Jeremy Kanneh, Lansana Kayode, Adeyemi Kemball, Molly Kingsley, Ojide Chiedozie Koroma, Veronica Kotliar, Dylan Mehta, Samar Metsky, Hayden C. Michael, Airende Mirhashemi, Marzieh Ezzaty Modjarrad, Kayvon Momoh, Mambu Myhrvold, Cameron A. Naregose, Okonofua Grace Ndiaye, Tolla Ndiaye, Mouhamadou Ndiaye, Aliou Normandin, Erica Odia, Ikponmwosa Oguzie, Judith Uche Okogbenin, Sylvanus A. Okokhere, Peter O. Okolie, Johnson Olawoye, Idowu B. Olumade, Testimony J. Oluniyi, Paul E. Omoregie, Omigie Park, Daniel J. Paye, Mariétou Faye Petros, Brittany A. Philippakis, Anthony A. Priscilla, Abechi Ricks, Alan Rimoin, Anne Sandi, John Demby Schieffelin, John S. Schreiber, Monica Seck, Mame Cheikh Siddiqui, Sameed Siddle, Katherine Smither, Allison R. Sy, Mouhamad Sy, Ngayo Tomkins-Tinch, Christopher H. Tomori, Oyewale Ugwu, Chinedu Uwanibe, Jessica N. Uyigue, Eghosasere Anthonia Victoria, Dada Ireti Vinzé, Anika Vodzak, Megan E. Welch, Nicole Wurie, Haja Isatta Zoumarou, Daba Grant, Donald S. Ndiaye, Daouda MacInnis, Bronwyn Sabeti, Pardis C. Happi, Christian |
author2 | Harvard University--MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology |
author_facet | Harvard University--MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology Botti-Lodovico, Yolanda Nair, Parvathy Nosamiefan, Dolo Stremlau, Matthew Schaffner, Stephen Agignoae, Sebastian V. Aiyepada, John Oke Ajogbasile, Fehintola V. Akpede, George O. Alhasan, Foday Andersen, Kristian G. Asogun, Danny A. Ayodeji, Oladele Oluwafemi Badiane, Aida S. Barnes, Kayla Bauer, Matthew R. Bell-Kareem, Antoinette Benard, Muoebonam Ekene Benevolence, Ebo Ohomoime Blessing, Osiemi Boehm, Chloe K. Boisen, Matthew L. Bond, Nell G. Branco, Luis M. Butts, Michael J. Carter, Amber Colubri, Andres Deme, Awa B. DeRuff, Katherine C. Diédhiou, Younousse Edamhande, Akhilomen Patience Elhamoumi, Siham Engel, Emily J. Eromon, Philomena Fallah, Mosoka Folarin, Onikepe A. Fry, Ben Garry, Robert Gaye, Amy Gbakie, Michael Gevao, Sahr M. Gionet, Gabrielle Gladden-Young, Adrianne Goba, Augustine Gomis, Jules Francois Happi, Anise N. Houghton, Mary Ihekwuazu, Chikwe Iruolagbe, Christopher Ojemiega Jackson, Jonathan Jalloh, Simbirie Johnson, Jeremy Kanneh, Lansana Kayode, Adeyemi Kemball, Molly Kingsley, Ojide Chiedozie Koroma, Veronica Kotliar, Dylan Mehta, Samar Metsky, Hayden C. Michael, Airende Mirhashemi, Marzieh Ezzaty Modjarrad, Kayvon Momoh, Mambu Myhrvold, Cameron A. Naregose, Okonofua Grace Ndiaye, Tolla Ndiaye, Mouhamadou Ndiaye, Aliou Normandin, Erica Odia, Ikponmwosa Oguzie, Judith Uche Okogbenin, Sylvanus A. Okokhere, Peter O. Okolie, Johnson Olawoye, Idowu B. Olumade, Testimony J. Oluniyi, Paul E. Omoregie, Omigie Park, Daniel J. Paye, Mariétou Faye Petros, Brittany A. Philippakis, Anthony A. Priscilla, Abechi Ricks, Alan Rimoin, Anne Sandi, John Demby Schieffelin, John S. Schreiber, Monica Seck, Mame Cheikh Siddiqui, Sameed Siddle, Katherine Smither, Allison R. Sy, Mouhamad Sy, Ngayo Tomkins-Tinch, Christopher H. Tomori, Oyewale Ugwu, Chinedu Uwanibe, Jessica N. Uyigue, Eghosasere Anthonia Victoria, Dada Ireti Vinzé, Anika Vodzak, Megan E. Welch, Nicole Wurie, Haja Isatta Zoumarou, Daba Grant, Donald S. Ndiaye, Daouda MacInnis, Bronwyn Sabeti, Pardis C. Happi, Christian |
author_sort | Botti-Lodovico, Yolanda |
collection | MIT |
description | While investigating a signal of adaptive evolution in humans at the gene LARGE, we encountered an intriguing finding by Dr. Stefan Kunz that the gene plays a critical role in Lassa virus binding and entry. This led us to pursue field work to test our hypothesis that natural selection acting on LARGE—detected in the Yoruba population of Nigeria—conferred resistance to Lassa Fever in some West African populations. As we delved further, we conjectured that the “emerging” nature of recently discovered diseases like Lassa fever is related to a newfound capacity for detection, rather than a novel viral presence, and that humans have in fact been exposed to the viruses that cause such diseases for much longer than previously suspected. Dr. Stefan Kunz’s critical efforts not only laid the groundwork for this discovery, but also inspired and catalyzed a series of events that birthed Sentinel, an ambitious and large-scale pandemic prevention effort in West Africa. Sentinel aims to detect and characterize deadly pathogens before they spread across the globe, through implementation of its three fundamental pillars: Detect, Connect, and Empower. More specifically, Sentinel is designed to detect known and novel infections rapidly, connect and share information in real time to identify emerging threats, and empower the public health community to improve pandemic preparedness and response anywhere in the world. We are proud to dedicate this work to Stefan Kunz, and eagerly invite new collaborators, experts, and others to join us in our efforts. |
first_indexed | 2024-09-23T16:32:12Z |
format | Article |
id | mit-1721.1/132714 |
institution | Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-09-23T16:32:12Z |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | dspace |
spelling | mit-1721.1/1327142022-09-29T20:05:46Z The Origins and Future of Sentinel: An Early-Warning System for Pandemic Preemption and Response Botti-Lodovico, Yolanda Nair, Parvathy Nosamiefan, Dolo Stremlau, Matthew Schaffner, Stephen Agignoae, Sebastian V. Aiyepada, John Oke Ajogbasile, Fehintola V. Akpede, George O. Alhasan, Foday Andersen, Kristian G. Asogun, Danny A. Ayodeji, Oladele Oluwafemi Badiane, Aida S. Barnes, Kayla Bauer, Matthew R. Bell-Kareem, Antoinette Benard, Muoebonam Ekene Benevolence, Ebo Ohomoime Blessing, Osiemi Boehm, Chloe K. Boisen, Matthew L. Bond, Nell G. Branco, Luis M. Butts, Michael J. Carter, Amber Colubri, Andres Deme, Awa B. DeRuff, Katherine C. Diédhiou, Younousse Edamhande, Akhilomen Patience Elhamoumi, Siham Engel, Emily J. Eromon, Philomena Fallah, Mosoka Folarin, Onikepe A. Fry, Ben Garry, Robert Gaye, Amy Gbakie, Michael Gevao, Sahr M. Gionet, Gabrielle Gladden-Young, Adrianne Goba, Augustine Gomis, Jules Francois Happi, Anise N. Houghton, Mary Ihekwuazu, Chikwe Iruolagbe, Christopher Ojemiega Jackson, Jonathan Jalloh, Simbirie Johnson, Jeremy Kanneh, Lansana Kayode, Adeyemi Kemball, Molly Kingsley, Ojide Chiedozie Koroma, Veronica Kotliar, Dylan Mehta, Samar Metsky, Hayden C. Michael, Airende Mirhashemi, Marzieh Ezzaty Modjarrad, Kayvon Momoh, Mambu Myhrvold, Cameron A. Naregose, Okonofua Grace Ndiaye, Tolla Ndiaye, Mouhamadou Ndiaye, Aliou Normandin, Erica Odia, Ikponmwosa Oguzie, Judith Uche Okogbenin, Sylvanus A. Okokhere, Peter O. Okolie, Johnson Olawoye, Idowu B. Olumade, Testimony J. Oluniyi, Paul E. Omoregie, Omigie Park, Daniel J. Paye, Mariétou Faye Petros, Brittany A. Philippakis, Anthony A. Priscilla, Abechi Ricks, Alan Rimoin, Anne Sandi, John Demby Schieffelin, John S. Schreiber, Monica Seck, Mame Cheikh Siddiqui, Sameed Siddle, Katherine Smither, Allison R. Sy, Mouhamad Sy, Ngayo Tomkins-Tinch, Christopher H. Tomori, Oyewale Ugwu, Chinedu Uwanibe, Jessica N. Uyigue, Eghosasere Anthonia Victoria, Dada Ireti Vinzé, Anika Vodzak, Megan E. Welch, Nicole Wurie, Haja Isatta Zoumarou, Daba Grant, Donald S. Ndiaye, Daouda MacInnis, Bronwyn Sabeti, Pardis C. Happi, Christian Harvard University--MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology While investigating a signal of adaptive evolution in humans at the gene LARGE, we encountered an intriguing finding by Dr. Stefan Kunz that the gene plays a critical role in Lassa virus binding and entry. This led us to pursue field work to test our hypothesis that natural selection acting on LARGE—detected in the Yoruba population of Nigeria—conferred resistance to Lassa Fever in some West African populations. As we delved further, we conjectured that the “emerging” nature of recently discovered diseases like Lassa fever is related to a newfound capacity for detection, rather than a novel viral presence, and that humans have in fact been exposed to the viruses that cause such diseases for much longer than previously suspected. Dr. Stefan Kunz’s critical efforts not only laid the groundwork for this discovery, but also inspired and catalyzed a series of events that birthed Sentinel, an ambitious and large-scale pandemic prevention effort in West Africa. Sentinel aims to detect and characterize deadly pathogens before they spread across the globe, through implementation of its three fundamental pillars: Detect, Connect, and Empower. More specifically, Sentinel is designed to detect known and novel infections rapidly, connect and share information in real time to identify emerging threats, and empower the public health community to improve pandemic preparedness and response anywhere in the world. We are proud to dedicate this work to Stefan Kunz, and eagerly invite new collaborators, experts, and others to join us in our efforts. 2021-10-05T13:44:16Z 2021-10-05T13:44:16Z 2021-08 2021-06 2021-10-04T13:57:52Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 1999-4915 https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/132714 Botti-Lodovico, Yolanda et al. "The Origins and Future of Sentinel: An Early-Warning System for Pandemic Preemption and Response." Viruses 13, 8 (August 2021): 1605. © 2021 The Authors en http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v13081605 Viruses Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ application/pdf MDPI AG MDPI |
spellingShingle | Botti-Lodovico, Yolanda Nair, Parvathy Nosamiefan, Dolo Stremlau, Matthew Schaffner, Stephen Agignoae, Sebastian V. Aiyepada, John Oke Ajogbasile, Fehintola V. Akpede, George O. Alhasan, Foday Andersen, Kristian G. Asogun, Danny A. Ayodeji, Oladele Oluwafemi Badiane, Aida S. Barnes, Kayla Bauer, Matthew R. Bell-Kareem, Antoinette Benard, Muoebonam Ekene Benevolence, Ebo Ohomoime Blessing, Osiemi Boehm, Chloe K. Boisen, Matthew L. Bond, Nell G. Branco, Luis M. Butts, Michael J. Carter, Amber Colubri, Andres Deme, Awa B. DeRuff, Katherine C. Diédhiou, Younousse Edamhande, Akhilomen Patience Elhamoumi, Siham Engel, Emily J. Eromon, Philomena Fallah, Mosoka Folarin, Onikepe A. Fry, Ben Garry, Robert Gaye, Amy Gbakie, Michael Gevao, Sahr M. Gionet, Gabrielle Gladden-Young, Adrianne Goba, Augustine Gomis, Jules Francois Happi, Anise N. Houghton, Mary Ihekwuazu, Chikwe Iruolagbe, Christopher Ojemiega Jackson, Jonathan Jalloh, Simbirie Johnson, Jeremy Kanneh, Lansana Kayode, Adeyemi Kemball, Molly Kingsley, Ojide Chiedozie Koroma, Veronica Kotliar, Dylan Mehta, Samar Metsky, Hayden C. Michael, Airende Mirhashemi, Marzieh Ezzaty Modjarrad, Kayvon Momoh, Mambu Myhrvold, Cameron A. Naregose, Okonofua Grace Ndiaye, Tolla Ndiaye, Mouhamadou Ndiaye, Aliou Normandin, Erica Odia, Ikponmwosa Oguzie, Judith Uche Okogbenin, Sylvanus A. Okokhere, Peter O. Okolie, Johnson Olawoye, Idowu B. Olumade, Testimony J. Oluniyi, Paul E. Omoregie, Omigie Park, Daniel J. Paye, Mariétou Faye Petros, Brittany A. Philippakis, Anthony A. Priscilla, Abechi Ricks, Alan Rimoin, Anne Sandi, John Demby Schieffelin, John S. Schreiber, Monica Seck, Mame Cheikh Siddiqui, Sameed Siddle, Katherine Smither, Allison R. Sy, Mouhamad Sy, Ngayo Tomkins-Tinch, Christopher H. Tomori, Oyewale Ugwu, Chinedu Uwanibe, Jessica N. Uyigue, Eghosasere Anthonia Victoria, Dada Ireti Vinzé, Anika Vodzak, Megan E. Welch, Nicole Wurie, Haja Isatta Zoumarou, Daba Grant, Donald S. Ndiaye, Daouda MacInnis, Bronwyn Sabeti, Pardis C. Happi, Christian The Origins and Future of Sentinel: An Early-Warning System for Pandemic Preemption and Response |
title | The Origins and Future of Sentinel: An Early-Warning System for Pandemic Preemption and Response |
title_full | The Origins and Future of Sentinel: An Early-Warning System for Pandemic Preemption and Response |
title_fullStr | The Origins and Future of Sentinel: An Early-Warning System for Pandemic Preemption and Response |
title_full_unstemmed | The Origins and Future of Sentinel: An Early-Warning System for Pandemic Preemption and Response |
title_short | The Origins and Future of Sentinel: An Early-Warning System for Pandemic Preemption and Response |
title_sort | origins and future of sentinel an early warning system for pandemic preemption and response |
url | https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/132714 |
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