The chloroalkaloid (−)-acutumine is biosynthesized via a Fe(II)- and 2-oxoglutarate-dependent halogenase in Menispermaceae plants

© 2020, The Author(s). Plant halogenated natural products are rare and harbor various interesting bioactivities, yet the biochemical basis for the involved halogenation chemistry is unknown. While a handful of Fe(II)- and 2-oxoglutarate-dependent halogenases (2ODHs) have been found to catalyze regio...

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Main Authors: Kim, Colin Y, Mitchell, Andrew J, Glinkerman, Christopher M, Li, Fu-Shuang, Pluskal, Tomáš, Weng, Jing-Ke
Other Authors: Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Science and Business Media LLC 2021
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/134159
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author Kim, Colin Y
Mitchell, Andrew J
Glinkerman, Christopher M
Li, Fu-Shuang
Pluskal, Tomáš
Weng, Jing-Ke
author2 Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research
author_facet Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research
Kim, Colin Y
Mitchell, Andrew J
Glinkerman, Christopher M
Li, Fu-Shuang
Pluskal, Tomáš
Weng, Jing-Ke
author_sort Kim, Colin Y
collection MIT
description © 2020, The Author(s). Plant halogenated natural products are rare and harbor various interesting bioactivities, yet the biochemical basis for the involved halogenation chemistry is unknown. While a handful of Fe(II)- and 2-oxoglutarate-dependent halogenases (2ODHs) have been found to catalyze regioselective halogenation of unactivated C–H bonds in bacteria, they remain uncharacterized in the plant kingdom. Here, we report the discovery of dechloroacutumine halogenase (DAH) from Menispermaceae plants known to produce the tetracyclic chloroalkaloid (−)-acutumine. DAH is a 2ODH of plant origin and catalyzes the terminal chlorination step in the biosynthesis of (−)-acutumine. Phylogenetic analyses reveal that DAH evolved independently in Menispermaceae plants and in bacteria, illustrating an exemplary case of parallel evolution in specialized metabolism across domains of life. We show that at the presence of azide anion, DAH also exhibits promiscuous azidation activity against dechloroacutumine. This study opens avenues for expanding plant chemodiversity through halogenation and azidation biochemistry.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1341592023-02-24T19:14:19Z The chloroalkaloid (−)-acutumine is biosynthesized via a Fe(II)- and 2-oxoglutarate-dependent halogenase in Menispermaceae plants Kim, Colin Y Mitchell, Andrew J Glinkerman, Christopher M Li, Fu-Shuang Pluskal, Tomáš Weng, Jing-Ke Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biological Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biology © 2020, The Author(s). Plant halogenated natural products are rare and harbor various interesting bioactivities, yet the biochemical basis for the involved halogenation chemistry is unknown. While a handful of Fe(II)- and 2-oxoglutarate-dependent halogenases (2ODHs) have been found to catalyze regioselective halogenation of unactivated C–H bonds in bacteria, they remain uncharacterized in the plant kingdom. Here, we report the discovery of dechloroacutumine halogenase (DAH) from Menispermaceae plants known to produce the tetracyclic chloroalkaloid (−)-acutumine. DAH is a 2ODH of plant origin and catalyzes the terminal chlorination step in the biosynthesis of (−)-acutumine. Phylogenetic analyses reveal that DAH evolved independently in Menispermaceae plants and in bacteria, illustrating an exemplary case of parallel evolution in specialized metabolism across domains of life. We show that at the presence of azide anion, DAH also exhibits promiscuous azidation activity against dechloroacutumine. This study opens avenues for expanding plant chemodiversity through halogenation and azidation biochemistry. 2021-10-27T19:58:25Z 2021-10-27T19:58:25Z 2020 2021-08-04T12:33:45Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/134159 en 10.1038/S41467-020-15777-W Nature Communications Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ application/pdf Springer Science and Business Media LLC Nature
spellingShingle Kim, Colin Y
Mitchell, Andrew J
Glinkerman, Christopher M
Li, Fu-Shuang
Pluskal, Tomáš
Weng, Jing-Ke
The chloroalkaloid (−)-acutumine is biosynthesized via a Fe(II)- and 2-oxoglutarate-dependent halogenase in Menispermaceae plants
title The chloroalkaloid (−)-acutumine is biosynthesized via a Fe(II)- and 2-oxoglutarate-dependent halogenase in Menispermaceae plants
title_full The chloroalkaloid (−)-acutumine is biosynthesized via a Fe(II)- and 2-oxoglutarate-dependent halogenase in Menispermaceae plants
title_fullStr The chloroalkaloid (−)-acutumine is biosynthesized via a Fe(II)- and 2-oxoglutarate-dependent halogenase in Menispermaceae plants
title_full_unstemmed The chloroalkaloid (−)-acutumine is biosynthesized via a Fe(II)- and 2-oxoglutarate-dependent halogenase in Menispermaceae plants
title_short The chloroalkaloid (−)-acutumine is biosynthesized via a Fe(II)- and 2-oxoglutarate-dependent halogenase in Menispermaceae plants
title_sort chloroalkaloid acutumine is biosynthesized via a fe ii and 2 oxoglutarate dependent halogenase in menispermaceae plants
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/134159
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