Quantifying the Energetic Costs of Photovoltaic Pumping Systems (PVPS) for Sub-Saharan African Smallholder Farms
With the solar panel prices falling recently, photovoltaic pumping systems (PVPSs) have become an affordable and effective technology for off-grid smallholder farmers in developing markets like Sub-Saharan Africa. Yet the high upfront cost of PVPSs remains a financial burden for many low-income farm...
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Massachusetts Institute of Technology
2022
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| Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/139081 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7989-3678 |