PnuGrip: An Active Two-Phase Gripper for Dexterous Manipulation

© 2020 IEEE. We present the design of an active two-phase finger for mechanically mediated dexterous manipulation. The finger enables re-orientation of a grasped object by using a pneumatic braking mechanism to transition between free-rotating and fixed (i.e., braked) phases. Our design allows contr...

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Main Authors: Taylor, Ian H, Chavan-Dafle, Nikhil, Li, Godric, Doshi, Neel, Rodriguez, Alberto
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 2022
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/141402
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author Taylor, Ian H
Chavan-Dafle, Nikhil
Li, Godric
Doshi, Neel
Rodriguez, Alberto
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering
Taylor, Ian H
Chavan-Dafle, Nikhil
Li, Godric
Doshi, Neel
Rodriguez, Alberto
author_sort Taylor, Ian H
collection MIT
description © 2020 IEEE. We present the design of an active two-phase finger for mechanically mediated dexterous manipulation. The finger enables re-orientation of a grasped object by using a pneumatic braking mechanism to transition between free-rotating and fixed (i.e., braked) phases. Our design allows controlled high-bandwidth (5 Hz) phase transitions independent of the grasping force for manipulation of a variety of objects. Moreover, its thin profile (1 cm) facilitates picking and placing in clutter. Finally, the design features a sensor for measuring fingertip rotation to support feedback control. We experimentally characterize the finger's load handling capacity in the brake phase and rotational resistance in the free phase. We also demonstrate several pick-and-place manipulations common to industrial and laboratory automation settings that are simplified by our design.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1414022023-01-26T21:34:19Z PnuGrip: An Active Two-Phase Gripper for Dexterous Manipulation Taylor, Ian H Chavan-Dafle, Nikhil Li, Godric Doshi, Neel Rodriguez, Alberto Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering © 2020 IEEE. We present the design of an active two-phase finger for mechanically mediated dexterous manipulation. The finger enables re-orientation of a grasped object by using a pneumatic braking mechanism to transition between free-rotating and fixed (i.e., braked) phases. Our design allows controlled high-bandwidth (5 Hz) phase transitions independent of the grasping force for manipulation of a variety of objects. Moreover, its thin profile (1 cm) facilitates picking and placing in clutter. Finally, the design features a sensor for measuring fingertip rotation to support feedback control. We experimentally characterize the finger's load handling capacity in the brake phase and rotational resistance in the free phase. We also demonstrate several pick-and-place manipulations common to industrial and laboratory automation settings that are simplified by our design. 2022-03-30T13:52:22Z 2022-03-30T13:52:22Z 2020 2022-03-30T13:46:45Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/ConferencePaper https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/141402 Taylor, Ian H, Chavan-Dafle, Nikhil, Li, Godric, Doshi, Neel and Rodriguez, Alberto. 2020. "PnuGrip: An Active Two-Phase Gripper for Dexterous Manipulation." IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems. en 10.1109/IROS45743.2020.9340751 IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ application/pdf Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) Prof. Rodriguez Garcia via Elizabeth Kuhlman
spellingShingle Taylor, Ian H
Chavan-Dafle, Nikhil
Li, Godric
Doshi, Neel
Rodriguez, Alberto
PnuGrip: An Active Two-Phase Gripper for Dexterous Manipulation
title PnuGrip: An Active Two-Phase Gripper for Dexterous Manipulation
title_full PnuGrip: An Active Two-Phase Gripper for Dexterous Manipulation
title_fullStr PnuGrip: An Active Two-Phase Gripper for Dexterous Manipulation
title_full_unstemmed PnuGrip: An Active Two-Phase Gripper for Dexterous Manipulation
title_short PnuGrip: An Active Two-Phase Gripper for Dexterous Manipulation
title_sort pnugrip an active two phase gripper for dexterous manipulation
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/141402
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