The cellular architecture of the antimicrobial response network in human leprosy granulomas

Granulomas are complex cellular structures composed predominantly of macrophages and lymphocytes that function to contain and kill invading pathogens. Here, we investigated the single-cell phenotypes associated with antimicrobial responses in human leprosy granulomas by applying single-cell and spat...

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Main Authors: Ma, Feiyang, Hughes, Travis K, Teles, Rosane MB, Andrade, Priscila R, de Andrade Silva, Bruno J, Plazyo, Olesya, Tsoi, Lam C, Do, Tran, Wadsworth, Marc H, Oulee, Aislyn, Ochoa, Maria Teresa, Sarno, Euzenir N, Iruela-Arispe, M Luisa, Klechevsky, Eynav, Bryson, Bryan, Shalek, Alex K, Bloom, Barry R, Gudjonsson, Johann E, Pellegrini, Matteo, Modlin, Robert L
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biological Engineering
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Science and Business Media LLC 2023
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/147779
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author Ma, Feiyang
Hughes, Travis K
Teles, Rosane MB
Andrade, Priscila R
de Andrade Silva, Bruno J
Plazyo, Olesya
Tsoi, Lam C
Do, Tran
Wadsworth, Marc H
Oulee, Aislyn
Ochoa, Maria Teresa
Sarno, Euzenir N
Iruela-Arispe, M Luisa
Klechevsky, Eynav
Bryson, Bryan
Shalek, Alex K
Bloom, Barry R
Gudjonsson, Johann E
Pellegrini, Matteo
Modlin, Robert L
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biological Engineering
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biological Engineering
Ma, Feiyang
Hughes, Travis K
Teles, Rosane MB
Andrade, Priscila R
de Andrade Silva, Bruno J
Plazyo, Olesya
Tsoi, Lam C
Do, Tran
Wadsworth, Marc H
Oulee, Aislyn
Ochoa, Maria Teresa
Sarno, Euzenir N
Iruela-Arispe, M Luisa
Klechevsky, Eynav
Bryson, Bryan
Shalek, Alex K
Bloom, Barry R
Gudjonsson, Johann E
Pellegrini, Matteo
Modlin, Robert L
author_sort Ma, Feiyang
collection MIT
description Granulomas are complex cellular structures composed predominantly of macrophages and lymphocytes that function to contain and kill invading pathogens. Here, we investigated the single-cell phenotypes associated with antimicrobial responses in human leprosy granulomas by applying single-cell and spatial sequencing to leprosy biopsy specimens. We focused on reversal reactions (RRs), a dynamic process whereby some patients with disseminated lepromatous leprosy (L-lep) transition toward self-limiting tuberculoid leprosy (T-lep), mounting effective antimicrobial responses. We identified a set of genes encoding proteins involved in antimicrobial responses that are differentially expressed in RR versus L-lep lesions and regulated by interferon-γ and interleukin-1β. By integrating the spatial coordinates of the key cell types and antimicrobial gene expression in RR and T-lep lesions, we constructed a map revealing the organized architecture of granulomas depicting compositional and functional layers by which macrophages, T cells, keratinocytes and fibroblasts can each contribute to the antimicrobial response.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1477792023-02-01T03:18:54Z The cellular architecture of the antimicrobial response network in human leprosy granulomas Ma, Feiyang Hughes, Travis K Teles, Rosane MB Andrade, Priscila R de Andrade Silva, Bruno J Plazyo, Olesya Tsoi, Lam C Do, Tran Wadsworth, Marc H Oulee, Aislyn Ochoa, Maria Teresa Sarno, Euzenir N Iruela-Arispe, M Luisa Klechevsky, Eynav Bryson, Bryan Shalek, Alex K Bloom, Barry R Gudjonsson, Johann E Pellegrini, Matteo Modlin, Robert L Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biological Engineering Granulomas are complex cellular structures composed predominantly of macrophages and lymphocytes that function to contain and kill invading pathogens. Here, we investigated the single-cell phenotypes associated with antimicrobial responses in human leprosy granulomas by applying single-cell and spatial sequencing to leprosy biopsy specimens. We focused on reversal reactions (RRs), a dynamic process whereby some patients with disseminated lepromatous leprosy (L-lep) transition toward self-limiting tuberculoid leprosy (T-lep), mounting effective antimicrobial responses. We identified a set of genes encoding proteins involved in antimicrobial responses that are differentially expressed in RR versus L-lep lesions and regulated by interferon-γ and interleukin-1β. By integrating the spatial coordinates of the key cell types and antimicrobial gene expression in RR and T-lep lesions, we constructed a map revealing the organized architecture of granulomas depicting compositional and functional layers by which macrophages, T cells, keratinocytes and fibroblasts can each contribute to the antimicrobial response. 2023-01-30T15:10:41Z 2023-01-30T15:10:41Z 2021 2023-01-30T15:00:48Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/147779 Ma, Feiyang, Hughes, Travis K, Teles, Rosane MB, Andrade, Priscila R, de Andrade Silva, Bruno J et al. 2021. "The cellular architecture of the antimicrobial response network in human leprosy granulomas." Nature Immunology, 22 (7). en 10.1038/S41590-021-00956-8 Nature Immunology Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ application/pdf Springer Science and Business Media LLC PMC
spellingShingle Ma, Feiyang
Hughes, Travis K
Teles, Rosane MB
Andrade, Priscila R
de Andrade Silva, Bruno J
Plazyo, Olesya
Tsoi, Lam C
Do, Tran
Wadsworth, Marc H
Oulee, Aislyn
Ochoa, Maria Teresa
Sarno, Euzenir N
Iruela-Arispe, M Luisa
Klechevsky, Eynav
Bryson, Bryan
Shalek, Alex K
Bloom, Barry R
Gudjonsson, Johann E
Pellegrini, Matteo
Modlin, Robert L
The cellular architecture of the antimicrobial response network in human leprosy granulomas
title The cellular architecture of the antimicrobial response network in human leprosy granulomas
title_full The cellular architecture of the antimicrobial response network in human leprosy granulomas
title_fullStr The cellular architecture of the antimicrobial response network in human leprosy granulomas
title_full_unstemmed The cellular architecture of the antimicrobial response network in human leprosy granulomas
title_short The cellular architecture of the antimicrobial response network in human leprosy granulomas
title_sort cellular architecture of the antimicrobial response network in human leprosy granulomas
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/147779
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