Design and Implementation of Control and Perception Subsystems for an Autonomous Surface Vehicle for Aquaculture

Aquaculture offers a sustainable seafood production alternative to over fishing in today's vulnerable oceans. Ward Aquafarms LLC., a local New England seafood producer, farms oysters off the coast of Cape Cod. They grow their oysters in rigid plastic bags which must be flipped over every 7-10 d...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Klahn, Daniel Asher
Other Authors: Triantafyllou, Michael S.
Format: Thesis
Published: Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2023
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/151394
https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1883-550X
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author Klahn, Daniel Asher
author2 Triantafyllou, Michael S.
author_facet Triantafyllou, Michael S.
Klahn, Daniel Asher
author_sort Klahn, Daniel Asher
collection MIT
description Aquaculture offers a sustainable seafood production alternative to over fishing in today's vulnerable oceans. Ward Aquafarms LLC., a local New England seafood producer, farms oysters off the coast of Cape Cod. They grow their oysters in rigid plastic bags which must be flipped over every 7-10 days to prevent the growth and accumulation of bio-fouling which can reduce the flow of oxygen and other nutrients to the growing crop of oysters. The farm manages arrays of hundreds of bags and the arduous task of flipping each individual bag (each weighing up to 60lbs) is difficult, unpleasant, and puts workers at risk of injury. The MIT Sea Grant lab is designing an autonomous surface vehicle (ASV) to automate the bag flipping process and to reduce the strain on workers. This thesis focuses on the design, implementation, and testing of the electronics and power distribution system, emergency stop safety system, a dynamics and optimization-based motor control system, and a computer vision system that detects and locates oyster baskets between the hulls of the ASV. These subsystems will enable the ASV to maneuver in its environment, to successfully interact with the oyster baskets, and to more accurately monitor its position and progress through the array.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1513942023-08-01T03:31:52Z Design and Implementation of Control and Perception Subsystems for an Autonomous Surface Vehicle for Aquaculture Klahn, Daniel Asher Triantafyllou, Michael S. Bennett, Andrew Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Aquaculture offers a sustainable seafood production alternative to over fishing in today's vulnerable oceans. Ward Aquafarms LLC., a local New England seafood producer, farms oysters off the coast of Cape Cod. They grow their oysters in rigid plastic bags which must be flipped over every 7-10 days to prevent the growth and accumulation of bio-fouling which can reduce the flow of oxygen and other nutrients to the growing crop of oysters. The farm manages arrays of hundreds of bags and the arduous task of flipping each individual bag (each weighing up to 60lbs) is difficult, unpleasant, and puts workers at risk of injury. The MIT Sea Grant lab is designing an autonomous surface vehicle (ASV) to automate the bag flipping process and to reduce the strain on workers. This thesis focuses on the design, implementation, and testing of the electronics and power distribution system, emergency stop safety system, a dynamics and optimization-based motor control system, and a computer vision system that detects and locates oyster baskets between the hulls of the ASV. These subsystems will enable the ASV to maneuver in its environment, to successfully interact with the oyster baskets, and to more accurately monitor its position and progress through the array. M.Eng. 2023-07-31T19:36:27Z 2023-07-31T19:36:27Z 2023-06 2023-06-06T16:35:01.754Z Thesis https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/151394 https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1883-550X Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) Copyright retained by author(s) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ application/pdf Massachusetts Institute of Technology
spellingShingle Klahn, Daniel Asher
Design and Implementation of Control and Perception Subsystems for an Autonomous Surface Vehicle for Aquaculture
title Design and Implementation of Control and Perception Subsystems for an Autonomous Surface Vehicle for Aquaculture
title_full Design and Implementation of Control and Perception Subsystems for an Autonomous Surface Vehicle for Aquaculture
title_fullStr Design and Implementation of Control and Perception Subsystems for an Autonomous Surface Vehicle for Aquaculture
title_full_unstemmed Design and Implementation of Control and Perception Subsystems for an Autonomous Surface Vehicle for Aquaculture
title_short Design and Implementation of Control and Perception Subsystems for an Autonomous Surface Vehicle for Aquaculture
title_sort design and implementation of control and perception subsystems for an autonomous surface vehicle for aquaculture
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/151394
https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1883-550X
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