Sodium-Ion Battery Cathode Active Material Cost Drivers and Manufacturing Scale-up Barriers
Energy storage can mitigate challenges posed by intermittent renewable generation. Non-hydro energy storage is currently dominated by lithium-ion batteries, but cost and materials supply are concerns. Sodium is more abundant and cheaper to mine and refine than lithium, positioning sodium-ion batteri...
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| Format: | Thesis |
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Massachusetts Institute of Technology
2023
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| Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/153072 |