Hybrid Soft-Rigid Robots: Investigating Series and Parallel Configurations

The diverse set of traits that soft-rigid robots possess have the potential to be applied towards a multitude of applications that require both strength and flexibility. This thesis looks at two kinds of soft-rigid robotic systems: the first is a series assembly of soft-rigid modules with stiffness...

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Main Author: Sologuren, Emily R.
Other Authors: Rus, Daniela
Format: Thesis
Published: Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2024
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/156820
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author Sologuren, Emily R.
author2 Rus, Daniela
author_facet Rus, Daniela
Sologuren, Emily R.
author_sort Sologuren, Emily R.
collection MIT
description The diverse set of traits that soft-rigid robots possess have the potential to be applied towards a multitude of applications that require both strength and flexibility. This thesis looks at two kinds of soft-rigid robotic systems: the first is a series assembly of soft-rigid modules with stiffness modulation to form a soft-rigid robotic arm, and the second system is a parallel assembly of rigid bones casted into silicone to form a passive soft-rigid flipper for a robotic sea turtle. We first introduce a new class of soft-rigid modules that can modulate their stiffness on a continuum through tendon-driven actuation and the integration of "soft" and "rigid" components. Their serial assembly form a self-standing, soft-rigid robotic arm (SRRA). When coupled with an adapted soft PD+ controller, we generate trajectories that demonstrate the manipulator’s ability to deform for maneuvering tasks and stiffen for load-bearing tasks. The robotic sea turtle’s parallel, soft-rigid flippers emulate those of its animal counterpart. To leverage this structure for underwater locomotion, we look at a CPG-coupled reinforcement learning framework to optimize for a forward swimming gait.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1568202024-09-17T03:51:42Z Hybrid Soft-Rigid Robots: Investigating Series and Parallel Configurations Sologuren, Emily R. Rus, Daniela Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science The diverse set of traits that soft-rigid robots possess have the potential to be applied towards a multitude of applications that require both strength and flexibility. This thesis looks at two kinds of soft-rigid robotic systems: the first is a series assembly of soft-rigid modules with stiffness modulation to form a soft-rigid robotic arm, and the second system is a parallel assembly of rigid bones casted into silicone to form a passive soft-rigid flipper for a robotic sea turtle. We first introduce a new class of soft-rigid modules that can modulate their stiffness on a continuum through tendon-driven actuation and the integration of "soft" and "rigid" components. Their serial assembly form a self-standing, soft-rigid robotic arm (SRRA). When coupled with an adapted soft PD+ controller, we generate trajectories that demonstrate the manipulator’s ability to deform for maneuvering tasks and stiffen for load-bearing tasks. The robotic sea turtle’s parallel, soft-rigid flippers emulate those of its animal counterpart. To leverage this structure for underwater locomotion, we look at a CPG-coupled reinforcement learning framework to optimize for a forward swimming gait. M.Eng. 2024-09-16T13:51:09Z 2024-09-16T13:51:09Z 2024-05 2024-07-11T14:36:36.454Z Thesis https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/156820 In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted Copyright retained by author(s) https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC-EDU/1.0/ application/pdf Massachusetts Institute of Technology
spellingShingle Sologuren, Emily R.
Hybrid Soft-Rigid Robots: Investigating Series and Parallel Configurations
title Hybrid Soft-Rigid Robots: Investigating Series and Parallel Configurations
title_full Hybrid Soft-Rigid Robots: Investigating Series and Parallel Configurations
title_fullStr Hybrid Soft-Rigid Robots: Investigating Series and Parallel Configurations
title_full_unstemmed Hybrid Soft-Rigid Robots: Investigating Series and Parallel Configurations
title_short Hybrid Soft-Rigid Robots: Investigating Series and Parallel Configurations
title_sort hybrid soft rigid robots investigating series and parallel configurations
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/156820
work_keys_str_mv AT sologurenemilyr hybridsoftrigidrobotsinvestigatingseriesandparallelconfigurations