Critical Material Recovery from Salt-Lakes and Spent Batteries with Membranes and Solvents

The sustainable extraction and recovery of critical metals such as lithium, cobalt, and rare earth elements are essential for advancing renewable energy technologies, electric vehicles, and modern electronics. This thesis addresses the significant environmental, economic, and logistical challenges a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Foo, Zi Hao
Other Authors: Lienhard, John H.
Format: Thesis
Published: Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2025
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/158322
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7474-7065