When Human Coders (and Machines) Disagree on the Meaning of Facial Affect in Spontaneous Videos

This paper describes the challenges of getting ground truth affective labels for spontaneous video, and presents implications for systems such as virtual agents that have automated facial analysis capabilities. We first present a dataset from an intelligent tutoring application and describe the most...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Picard, Rosalind W., Hoque, Mohammed Ehasanul, El Kaliouby, Rana
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Media Laboratory
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: Springer Berlin 2010
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/56633
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5661-0022