A starshade for JWST: science goals and optimization
The James Webb Space Telescope will be an extraordinary observatory, providing a huge range of exciting new astrophysical results. However, by itself it will not be capable of directly imaging planets in the habitable zone of nearby stars, one of the most fascinating goals of astronomy for the comin...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | en_US |
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SPIE
2010
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| Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/58567 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6892-6948 |
| _version_ | 1826188195129196544 |
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| author | Seager, Sara Cash, Webster Brown, Robert A. Jordan, Ian Roberge, Aki Glassman, Tiffany Lo, Amy Pueyo, Laurent Soummer, Rémi |
| author2 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences |
| author_facet | Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences Seager, Sara Cash, Webster Brown, Robert A. Jordan, Ian Roberge, Aki Glassman, Tiffany Lo, Amy Pueyo, Laurent Soummer, Rémi |
| author_sort | Seager, Sara |
| collection | MIT |
| description | The James Webb Space Telescope will be an extraordinary observatory, providing a huge range of exciting new astrophysical results. However, by itself it will not be capable of directly imaging planets in the habitable zone of nearby stars, one of the most fascinating goals of astronomy for the coming decade. In this paper we discuss the New Worlds Probe (NWP) concept whereby we use an external occulter (or starshade) to cast a shadow from the star onto the telescope, therefore canceling the direct star light while the light from a planet is not affected. This concept enables JWST to take images and spectra of extrasolar planets with sufficient contrast and inner working angle to be able to discover planets down to the size of the Earth in the habitable zone around nearby stars. JWST's instruments are appropriate to achieve low resolution spectroscopy (R ~= 40) of these planets, and address a series of fundamental questions: are there planets in the habitable zone around nearby stars? What is the composition of their atmosphere? What are the brightness and structures of exozodiacal disks around nearby stars? What is the mass and composition of currently known giant planets? In this paper we study the starshade optimization for JWST given the instrumental constraints, and show that the modest optical quality of the telescope at short wavelength does not impact the possibility of using a starshade. We propose a solution to enable imaging and spectroscopy using target acquisition filters. We discuss possible time allocation among science goals based on exposure time estimates and total available observing time. The starshade can be launched up to 3 years after JWST and rendezvous with the telescope in orbit around L2. |
| first_indexed | 2024-09-23T07:55:59Z |
| format | Article |
| id | mit-1721.1/58567 |
| institution | Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
| language | en_US |
| last_indexed | 2024-09-23T07:55:59Z |
| publishDate | 2010 |
| publisher | SPIE |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | mit-1721.1/585672022-09-23T09:43:20Z A starshade for JWST: science goals and optimization Seager, Sara Cash, Webster Brown, Robert A. Jordan, Ian Roberge, Aki Glassman, Tiffany Lo, Amy Pueyo, Laurent Soummer, Rémi Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences Seager, Sara Seager, Sara The James Webb Space Telescope will be an extraordinary observatory, providing a huge range of exciting new astrophysical results. However, by itself it will not be capable of directly imaging planets in the habitable zone of nearby stars, one of the most fascinating goals of astronomy for the coming decade. In this paper we discuss the New Worlds Probe (NWP) concept whereby we use an external occulter (or starshade) to cast a shadow from the star onto the telescope, therefore canceling the direct star light while the light from a planet is not affected. This concept enables JWST to take images and spectra of extrasolar planets with sufficient contrast and inner working angle to be able to discover planets down to the size of the Earth in the habitable zone around nearby stars. JWST's instruments are appropriate to achieve low resolution spectroscopy (R ~= 40) of these planets, and address a series of fundamental questions: are there planets in the habitable zone around nearby stars? What is the composition of their atmosphere? What are the brightness and structures of exozodiacal disks around nearby stars? What is the mass and composition of currently known giant planets? In this paper we study the starshade optimization for JWST given the instrumental constraints, and show that the modest optical quality of the telescope at short wavelength does not impact the possibility of using a starshade. We propose a solution to enable imaging and spectroscopy using target acquisition filters. We discuss possible time allocation among science goals based on exposure time estimates and total available observing time. The starshade can be launched up to 3 years after JWST and rendezvous with the telescope in orbit around L2. 2010-09-16T18:02:58Z 2010-09-16T18:02:58Z 2009-08 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 0277-786X http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/58567 Soummer, Remi et al. “A starshade for JWST: science goals and optimization.” Techniques and Instrumentation for Detection of Exoplanets IV. Ed. Stuart B. Shaklan. San Diego, CA, USA: SPIE, 2009. 74400A-15. ©2009 SPIE. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6892-6948 en_US http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.826702 Proceedings of the Society of Photo-optical Instrumentation Engineers ; v. 7440 Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. application/pdf SPIE SPIE |
| spellingShingle | Seager, Sara Cash, Webster Brown, Robert A. Jordan, Ian Roberge, Aki Glassman, Tiffany Lo, Amy Pueyo, Laurent Soummer, Rémi A starshade for JWST: science goals and optimization |
| title | A starshade for JWST: science goals and optimization |
| title_full | A starshade for JWST: science goals and optimization |
| title_fullStr | A starshade for JWST: science goals and optimization |
| title_full_unstemmed | A starshade for JWST: science goals and optimization |
| title_short | A starshade for JWST: science goals and optimization |
| title_sort | starshade for jwst science goals and optimization |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/58567 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6892-6948 |
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