Probabilistic Lane Estimation using Basis Curves

Lane estimation for autonomous driving can be formulated as a curve estimation problem, where local sensor data provides partial and noisy observations of spatial curves. The number of curves to estimate may be initially unknown and many of the observations may be outliers or false detections (...

Полное описание

Библиографические подробности
Главные авторы: Huang, Albert S., Teller, Seth
Другие авторы: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
Формат: Статья
Язык:en_US
Опубликовано: Robotics: Science and Systems (RSS) 2011
Online-ссылка:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/62303
_version_ 1826202564960452608
author Huang, Albert S.
Teller, Seth
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
Huang, Albert S.
Teller, Seth
author_sort Huang, Albert S.
collection MIT
description Lane estimation for autonomous driving can be formulated as a curve estimation problem, where local sensor data provides partial and noisy observations of spatial curves. The number of curves to estimate may be initially unknown and many of the observations may be outliers or false detections (due e.g. to to tree shadows or lens flare). The challenges lie in detecting lanes when and where they exist, and updating lane estimates as new observations are made. This paper describes an efficient probabilistic lane estimation algorithm based on a novel curve representation. The key advance is a principled mechanism to describe many similar curves as variations of a single basis curve. Locally observed road paint and curb features are then fused to detect and estimate all nearby travel lanes. The system handles roads with complex geometries and makes no assumptions about the position and orientation of the vehicle with respect to the roadway. We evaluate our algorithm with a ground truth dataset containing manually-labeled, fine-grained lane geometries for vehicle travel in two large and diverse datasets that include more than 300,000 images and 44km of roadway. The results illustrate the capabilities of our algorithm for robust lane estimation in the face of challenging conditions and unknown roadways.
first_indexed 2024-09-23T12:09:32Z
format Article
id mit-1721.1/62303
institution Massachusetts Institute of Technology
language en_US
last_indexed 2024-09-23T12:09:32Z
publishDate 2011
publisher Robotics: Science and Systems (RSS)
record_format dspace
spelling mit-1721.1/623032022-10-01T08:33:23Z Probabilistic Lane Estimation using Basis Curves Huang, Albert S. Teller, Seth Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Teller, Seth Huang, Albert S. Teller, Seth Lane estimation for autonomous driving can be formulated as a curve estimation problem, where local sensor data provides partial and noisy observations of spatial curves. The number of curves to estimate may be initially unknown and many of the observations may be outliers or false detections (due e.g. to to tree shadows or lens flare). The challenges lie in detecting lanes when and where they exist, and updating lane estimates as new observations are made. This paper describes an efficient probabilistic lane estimation algorithm based on a novel curve representation. The key advance is a principled mechanism to describe many similar curves as variations of a single basis curve. Locally observed road paint and curb features are then fused to detect and estimate all nearby travel lanes. The system handles roads with complex geometries and makes no assumptions about the position and orientation of the vehicle with respect to the roadway. We evaluate our algorithm with a ground truth dataset containing manually-labeled, fine-grained lane geometries for vehicle travel in two large and diverse datasets that include more than 300,000 images and 44km of roadway. The results illustrate the capabilities of our algorithm for robust lane estimation in the face of challenging conditions and unknown roadways. 2011-04-22T19:15:38Z 2011-04-22T19:15:38Z 2010-06 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/ConferencePaper 9780262516815 0262516810 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/62303 Huang, Albert S., Seth Teller. "Probabilistic Lane Estimation using Basis Curves" Robotics: Science and Systems (6th : 2010 : Zaragoza, Spain). en_US http://www.roboticsproceedings.org/rss06/p04.pdf Robotics: Science and Systems (RSS). Proceedings Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ application/pdf Robotics: Science and Systems (RSS) MIT web domain
spellingShingle Huang, Albert S.
Teller, Seth
Probabilistic Lane Estimation using Basis Curves
title Probabilistic Lane Estimation using Basis Curves
title_full Probabilistic Lane Estimation using Basis Curves
title_fullStr Probabilistic Lane Estimation using Basis Curves
title_full_unstemmed Probabilistic Lane Estimation using Basis Curves
title_short Probabilistic Lane Estimation using Basis Curves
title_sort probabilistic lane estimation using basis curves
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/62303
work_keys_str_mv AT huangalberts probabilisticlaneestimationusingbasiscurves
AT tellerseth probabilisticlaneestimationusingbasiscurves