Management Employment-Relations Strategies: Perspectives from Studies of European (and American) Airlines

We discuss deregulation (liberalisation) and some of the international institutions that influence the management of people in airlines. As a point of departure, we summarise contrasting models from successful ‘new entrant’ airlines: Ryanair and Southwest. We consider examples of various categories...

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Main Authors: Bamber, Greg J., Gittell, Jody Hoffer, Kochan, Thomas Anton, von Nordenflycht, Andrew
Other Authors: Sloan School of Management
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: Sage Publications 2012
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/68637
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9756-8580
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author Bamber, Greg J.
Gittell, Jody Hoffer
Kochan, Thomas Anton
von Nordenflycht, Andrew
author2 Sloan School of Management
author_facet Sloan School of Management
Bamber, Greg J.
Gittell, Jody Hoffer
Kochan, Thomas Anton
von Nordenflycht, Andrew
author_sort Bamber, Greg J.
collection MIT
description We discuss deregulation (liberalisation) and some of the international institutions that influence the management of people in airlines. As a point of departure, we summarise contrasting models from successful ‘new entrant’ airlines: Ryanair and Southwest. We consider examples of various categories of airlines in different ‘ideal types’ of institutional context: liberal-market economies and coordinated-market economies. These are two varieties of advanced capitalism. The former include the United States, Britain, Ireland (and Australia). The latter include the Germanic and Scandinavian countries. We classify airlines according to which strategies dominate their efforts at cost reduction. Alongside these differences in strategies, we analyse differences in two aspects of employment-relations strategies. First, employers can focus on controlling employee behaviour or seeking their commitment to the goals of the airline. Second, employers can seek to avoid, accommodate or partner with unions. We show that, in terms of employment relations, the variety of capitalism context helps to influence employers’ strategies, but airlines (and other enterprises) still have some scope for exercising strategic choice, in spite of their institutional and regulatory context.
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spelling mit-1721.1/686372022-09-26T09:40:02Z Management Employment-Relations Strategies: Perspectives from Studies of European (and American) Airlines Contrasting Management and Employment-Relations Strategies in European Airlines Bamber, Greg J. Gittell, Jody Hoffer Kochan, Thomas Anton von Nordenflycht, Andrew Sloan School of Management Kochan, Thomas Anton Kochan, Thomas Anton We discuss deregulation (liberalisation) and some of the international institutions that influence the management of people in airlines. As a point of departure, we summarise contrasting models from successful ‘new entrant’ airlines: Ryanair and Southwest. We consider examples of various categories of airlines in different ‘ideal types’ of institutional context: liberal-market economies and coordinated-market economies. These are two varieties of advanced capitalism. The former include the United States, Britain, Ireland (and Australia). The latter include the Germanic and Scandinavian countries. We classify airlines according to which strategies dominate their efforts at cost reduction. Alongside these differences in strategies, we analyse differences in two aspects of employment-relations strategies. First, employers can focus on controlling employee behaviour or seeking their commitment to the goals of the airline. Second, employers can seek to avoid, accommodate or partner with unions. We show that, in terms of employment relations, the variety of capitalism context helps to influence employers’ strategies, but airlines (and other enterprises) still have some scope for exercising strategic choice, in spite of their institutional and regulatory context. Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Australian Research Council Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Global Airline Industry Program United States. Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service 2012-01-23T20:06:29Z 2012-01-23T20:06:29Z 2009-11 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 0022-1856 1472-9296 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/68637 Bamber, G. J. et al. “Contrasting Management and Employment-Relations Strategies in European Airlines.” Journal of Industrial Relations 51.5 (2009): 635-652. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9756-8580 en_US http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022185609346185 Journal of Industrial Relations Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ application/pdf Sage Publications Prof. Kochan
spellingShingle Bamber, Greg J.
Gittell, Jody Hoffer
Kochan, Thomas Anton
von Nordenflycht, Andrew
Management Employment-Relations Strategies: Perspectives from Studies of European (and American) Airlines
title Management Employment-Relations Strategies: Perspectives from Studies of European (and American) Airlines
title_full Management Employment-Relations Strategies: Perspectives from Studies of European (and American) Airlines
title_fullStr Management Employment-Relations Strategies: Perspectives from Studies of European (and American) Airlines
title_full_unstemmed Management Employment-Relations Strategies: Perspectives from Studies of European (and American) Airlines
title_short Management Employment-Relations Strategies: Perspectives from Studies of European (and American) Airlines
title_sort management employment relations strategies perspectives from studies of european and american airlines
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/68637
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9756-8580
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