Stochastic motion planning and applications to traffic

This paper presents a stochastic motion planning algorithm and its application to traffic navigation. The algorithm copes with the uncertainty of road traffic conditions by stochastic modeling of travel delay on road networks. The algorithm determines paths between two points that optimize a cost fu...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lim, Sejoon, Balakrishnan, Hari, Gifford, David K., Madden, Samuel R., Rus, Daniela L.
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
Format: Book chapter
Language:en_US
Published: Springer Berlin/Heidelberg 2012
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/72494
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7470-3265
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5473-3566
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1709-4034
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1455-9652
Description
Summary:This paper presents a stochastic motion planning algorithm and its application to traffic navigation. The algorithm copes with the uncertainty of road traffic conditions by stochastic modeling of travel delay on road networks. The algorithm determines paths between two points that optimize a cost function of the delay probability distribution. It can be used to find paths that maximize the probability of reaching a destination within a particular travel deadline. For such problems, standard shortest-path algorithms don’t work because the optimal substructure property doesn’t hold. We evaluate our algorithm using both simulations and real-world drives, using delay data gathered from a set of taxis equipped with GPS sensors and a wireless network. Our algorithm can be integrated into on-board navigation systems as well as route-finding Web sites, providing drivers with good paths that meet their desired goals.