Scalable Inference of Customer Similarities from Interactions Data Using Dirichlet Processes

Under the sociological theory of homophily, people who are similar to one another are more likely to interact with one another. Marketers often have access to data on interactions among customers from which, with homophily as a guiding principle, inferences could be made about the underlying similar...

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Main Authors: Braun, Michael, Bonfrer, Andre
Other Authors: Sloan School of Management
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS) 2012
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/74624
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author Braun, Michael
Bonfrer, Andre
author2 Sloan School of Management
author_facet Sloan School of Management
Braun, Michael
Bonfrer, Andre
author_sort Braun, Michael
collection MIT
description Under the sociological theory of homophily, people who are similar to one another are more likely to interact with one another. Marketers often have access to data on interactions among customers from which, with homophily as a guiding principle, inferences could be made about the underlying similarities. However, larger networks face a quadratic explosion in the number of potential interactions that need to be modeled. This scalability problem renders probability models of social interactions computationally infeasible for all but the smallest networks. In this paper, we develop a probabilistic framework for modeling customer interactions that is both grounded in the theory of homophily and is flexible enough to account for random variation in who interacts with whom. In particular, we present a novel Bayesian nonparametric approach, using Dirichlet processes, to moderate the scalability problems that marketing researchers encounter when working with networked data. We find that this framework is a powerful way to draw insights into latent similarities of customers, and we discuss how marketers can apply these insights to segmentation and targeting activities.
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spelling mit-1721.1/746242022-09-29T21:30:28Z Scalable Inference of Customer Similarities from Interactions Data Using Dirichlet Processes Braun, Michael Bonfrer, Andre Sloan School of Management Braun, Michael Under the sociological theory of homophily, people who are similar to one another are more likely to interact with one another. Marketers often have access to data on interactions among customers from which, with homophily as a guiding principle, inferences could be made about the underlying similarities. However, larger networks face a quadratic explosion in the number of potential interactions that need to be modeled. This scalability problem renders probability models of social interactions computationally infeasible for all but the smallest networks. In this paper, we develop a probabilistic framework for modeling customer interactions that is both grounded in the theory of homophily and is flexible enough to account for random variation in who interacts with whom. In particular, we present a novel Bayesian nonparametric approach, using Dirichlet processes, to moderate the scalability problems that marketing researchers encounter when working with networked data. We find that this framework is a powerful way to draw insights into latent similarities of customers, and we discuss how marketers can apply these insights to segmentation and targeting activities. 2012-11-13T15:26:55Z 2012-11-13T15:26:55Z 2011-05 2009-05 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 0732-2399 1526-548X http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/74624 Braun, M., and A. Bonfrer. “Scalable Inference of Customer Similarities from Interactions Data Using Dirichlet Processes.” Marketing Science 30.3 (2011): 513–531. en_US http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1287/mksc.1110.0640 Marketing Science Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ application/pdf Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS) arXiv
spellingShingle Braun, Michael
Bonfrer, Andre
Scalable Inference of Customer Similarities from Interactions Data Using Dirichlet Processes
title Scalable Inference of Customer Similarities from Interactions Data Using Dirichlet Processes
title_full Scalable Inference of Customer Similarities from Interactions Data Using Dirichlet Processes
title_fullStr Scalable Inference of Customer Similarities from Interactions Data Using Dirichlet Processes
title_full_unstemmed Scalable Inference of Customer Similarities from Interactions Data Using Dirichlet Processes
title_short Scalable Inference of Customer Similarities from Interactions Data Using Dirichlet Processes
title_sort scalable inference of customer similarities from interactions data using dirichlet processes
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/74624
work_keys_str_mv AT braunmichael scalableinferenceofcustomersimilaritiesfrominteractionsdatausingdirichletprocesses
AT bonfrerandre scalableinferenceofcustomersimilaritiesfrominteractionsdatausingdirichletprocesses