Cyclin D3 coordinates the cell cycle during differentiation to regulate erythrocyte size and number

Genome-wide association studies (GWASs) have identified a genetic variant of moderate effect size at 6p21.1 associated with erythrocyte traits in humans. We show that this variant affects an erythroid-specific enhancer of CCND3. A Ccnd3 knockout mouse phenocopies these erythroid phenotypes, with a d...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Eng, Jennifer Christina, Sankaran, Vijay G., Ludwig, Leif S., Sicinska, Ewa, Xu, Jian, Bauer, Daniel E., Patterson, Heide Christine, Metcalf, Ryan A., Natkunam, Yasodha, Orkin, Stuart H., Sicinski, Piotr, Lander, Eric Steven, Lodish, Harvey F
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biology
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press 2014
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/85590
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7029-7415
Description
Summary:Genome-wide association studies (GWASs) have identified a genetic variant of moderate effect size at 6p21.1 associated with erythrocyte traits in humans. We show that this variant affects an erythroid-specific enhancer of CCND3. A Ccnd3 knockout mouse phenocopies these erythroid phenotypes, with a dramatic increase in erythrocyte size and a concomitant decrease in erythrocyte number. By examining human and mouse primary erythroid cells, we demonstrate that the CCND3 gene product cyclin D3 regulates the number of cell divisions that erythroid precursors undergo during terminal differentiation, thereby controlling erythrocyte size and number. We illustrate how cell type-specific specialization can occur for general cell cycle components—a finding resulting from the biological follow-up of unbiased human genetic studies.