Laser-Assisted In Vitro Fertilization Facilitates Fertilization of Vitrified-Warmed C57BL/6 Mouse Oocytes with Fresh and Frozen-Thawed Spermatozoa, Producing Live Pups
The utility of cryopreserved mouse gametes for reproduction of transgenic mice depends on development of assisted reproductive technologies, including vitrification of unfertilized mouse oocytes. Due to hardening of the zona pellucida, spermatozoa are often unable to penetrate vitrified-warmed (V-W)...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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Other Authors: | |
Format: | Article |
Language: | en_US |
Published: |
Public Library of Science
2014
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Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/86081 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9307-6116 |