Ultrasound-mediated transdermal drug delivery: Mechanisms, scope, and emerging trends
The use of ultrasound for the delivery of drugs to, or through, the skin is commonly known as sonophoresis or phonophoresis. The use of therapeutic and high frequencies of ultrasound (≥ 0.7 MHz) for sonophoresis (HFS) dates back to as early as the 1950s, while low-frequency sonophoresis (LFS, 20–100...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | en_US |
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Elsevier
2015
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Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/99225 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8924-0849 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7836-415X https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4255-0492 |