Compromising the 19S proteasome complex protects cells from reduced flux through the proteasome
Proteasomes are central regulators of protein homeostasis in eukaryotes. Proteasome function is vulnerable to environmental insults, cellular protein imbalance and targeted pharmaceuticals. Yet, mechanisms that cells deploy to counteract inhibition of this central regulator are little understood. To...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Other Authors: | |
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | en_US |
| Published: |
eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd.
2015
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| Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/99666 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1307-882X |
| _version_ | 1826215178704781312 |
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| author | Tsvetkov, Peter Zhao, Jinghui Cikes, Domagoj Varadarajan, Malini Santagata, Sandro Lindquist, Susan Mendillo, Marc L. Carette, Jan E. Merrill, Parker H. van Diemen, Ferdy R. Penninger, Josef M. Goldberg, Alfred L. Brummelkamp, Thijn R. |
| author2 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biology |
| author_facet | Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biology Tsvetkov, Peter Zhao, Jinghui Cikes, Domagoj Varadarajan, Malini Santagata, Sandro Lindquist, Susan Mendillo, Marc L. Carette, Jan E. Merrill, Parker H. van Diemen, Ferdy R. Penninger, Josef M. Goldberg, Alfred L. Brummelkamp, Thijn R. |
| author_sort | Tsvetkov, Peter |
| collection | MIT |
| description | Proteasomes are central regulators of protein homeostasis in eukaryotes. Proteasome function is vulnerable to environmental insults, cellular protein imbalance and targeted pharmaceuticals. Yet, mechanisms that cells deploy to counteract inhibition of this central regulator are little understood. To find such mechanisms, we reduced flux through the proteasome to the point of toxicity with specific inhibitors and performed genome-wide screens for mutations that allowed cells to survive. Counter to expectation, reducing expression of individual subunits of the proteasome's 19S regulatory complex increased survival. Strong 19S reduction was cytotoxic but modest reduction protected cells from inhibitors. Protection was accompanied by an increased ratio of 20S to 26S proteasomes, preservation of protein degradation capacity and reduced proteotoxic stress. While compromise of 19S function can have a fitness cost under basal conditions, it provided a powerful survival advantage when proteasome function was impaired. This means of rebalancing proteostasis is conserved from yeast to humans. |
| first_indexed | 2024-09-23T16:18:02Z |
| format | Article |
| id | mit-1721.1/99666 |
| institution | Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
| language | en_US |
| last_indexed | 2024-09-23T16:18:02Z |
| publishDate | 2015 |
| publisher | eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd. |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | mit-1721.1/996662022-10-02T07:37:21Z Compromising the 19S proteasome complex protects cells from reduced flux through the proteasome Tsvetkov, Peter Zhao, Jinghui Cikes, Domagoj Varadarajan, Malini Santagata, Sandro Lindquist, Susan Mendillo, Marc L. Carette, Jan E. Merrill, Parker H. van Diemen, Ferdy R. Penninger, Josef M. Goldberg, Alfred L. Brummelkamp, Thijn R. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biology Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research Lindquist, Susan Mendillo, Marc L. Proteasomes are central regulators of protein homeostasis in eukaryotes. Proteasome function is vulnerable to environmental insults, cellular protein imbalance and targeted pharmaceuticals. Yet, mechanisms that cells deploy to counteract inhibition of this central regulator are little understood. To find such mechanisms, we reduced flux through the proteasome to the point of toxicity with specific inhibitors and performed genome-wide screens for mutations that allowed cells to survive. Counter to expectation, reducing expression of individual subunits of the proteasome's 19S regulatory complex increased survival. Strong 19S reduction was cytotoxic but modest reduction protected cells from inhibitors. Protection was accompanied by an increased ratio of 20S to 26S proteasomes, preservation of protein degradation capacity and reduced proteotoxic stress. While compromise of 19S function can have a fitness cost under basal conditions, it provided a powerful survival advantage when proteasome function was impaired. This means of rebalancing proteostasis is conserved from yeast to humans. 2015-11-02T20:08:54Z 2015-11-02T20:08:54Z 2015-09 2015-05 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 2050-084X http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/99666 Tsvetkov, Peter, Marc L Mendillo, Jinghui Zhao, Jan E Carette, Parker H Merrill, Domagoj Cikes, Malini Varadarajan, et al. “Compromising the 19S Proteasome Complex Protects Cells from Reduced Flux through the Proteasome.” eLife 4 (September 1, 2015). https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1307-882X en_US http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.08467 eLife Creative Commons Attribution http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ application/pdf eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd. eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd. |
| spellingShingle | Tsvetkov, Peter Zhao, Jinghui Cikes, Domagoj Varadarajan, Malini Santagata, Sandro Lindquist, Susan Mendillo, Marc L. Carette, Jan E. Merrill, Parker H. van Diemen, Ferdy R. Penninger, Josef M. Goldberg, Alfred L. Brummelkamp, Thijn R. Compromising the 19S proteasome complex protects cells from reduced flux through the proteasome |
| title | Compromising the 19S proteasome complex protects cells from reduced flux through the proteasome |
| title_full | Compromising the 19S proteasome complex protects cells from reduced flux through the proteasome |
| title_fullStr | Compromising the 19S proteasome complex protects cells from reduced flux through the proteasome |
| title_full_unstemmed | Compromising the 19S proteasome complex protects cells from reduced flux through the proteasome |
| title_short | Compromising the 19S proteasome complex protects cells from reduced flux through the proteasome |
| title_sort | compromising the 19s proteasome complex protects cells from reduced flux through the proteasome |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/99666 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1307-882X |
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