Addition of a carbene catalyst to indole aryl aldehyde activates a remote δ-sp2 carbon for protonation and formal [4+2] reaction

The addition of a carbene catalyst to an indole aryl aldehyde leads to the activation of a remote sp2 carbon that is five atoms away from the catalyst. The unsaturated Breslow intermediate formed between the catalyst and substrate undergoes an internal redox reaction and remote carbon protonation to...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zheng, Pengcheng, Wu, Shuquan, Mou, Chengli, Xue, Wei, Jin, Zhichao, Chi, Robin Yonggui
Other Authors: School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/137753
_version_ 1826111571795902464
author Zheng, Pengcheng
Wu, Shuquan
Mou, Chengli
Xue, Wei
Jin, Zhichao
Chi, Robin Yonggui
author2 School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
author_facet School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
Zheng, Pengcheng
Wu, Shuquan
Mou, Chengli
Xue, Wei
Jin, Zhichao
Chi, Robin Yonggui
author_sort Zheng, Pengcheng
collection NTU
description The addition of a carbene catalyst to an indole aryl aldehyde leads to the activation of a remote sp2 carbon that is five atoms away from the catalyst. The unsaturated Breslow intermediate formed between the catalyst and substrate undergoes an internal redox reaction and remote carbon protonation to generate an analogous azolium vinyl enolate intermediate. Subsequent [4+2] reaction with cyclic imine substrates eventually affords multicyclic pyridoindoles as nearly single diastereomers with excellent enantioselectivities.
first_indexed 2024-10-01T02:52:56Z
format Journal Article
id ntu-10356/137753
institution Nanyang Technological University
language English
last_indexed 2024-10-01T02:52:56Z
publishDate 2020
record_format dspace
spelling ntu-10356/1377532023-02-28T19:28:14Z Addition of a carbene catalyst to indole aryl aldehyde activates a remote δ-sp2 carbon for protonation and formal [4+2] reaction Zheng, Pengcheng Wu, Shuquan Mou, Chengli Xue, Wei Jin, Zhichao Chi, Robin Yonggui School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Science::Chemistry::Organic chemistry Carbene Catalyst Breslow Intermediate The addition of a carbene catalyst to an indole aryl aldehyde leads to the activation of a remote sp2 carbon that is five atoms away from the catalyst. The unsaturated Breslow intermediate formed between the catalyst and substrate undergoes an internal redox reaction and remote carbon protonation to generate an analogous azolium vinyl enolate intermediate. Subsequent [4+2] reaction with cyclic imine substrates eventually affords multicyclic pyridoindoles as nearly single diastereomers with excellent enantioselectivities. NRF (Natl Research Foundation, S’pore) ASTAR (Agency for Sci., Tech. and Research, S’pore) MOE (Min. of Education, S’pore) Accepted version 2020-04-13T07:38:04Z 2020-04-13T07:38:04Z 2019 Journal Article Zheng, P., Wu, S., Mou, C., Jin, Z., & Chi, R. Y. (2019). Addition of a carbene catalyst to indole aryl aldehyde activates a remote δ-sp2 carbon for protonation and formal [4+2] reaction. Organic Letters, 21(13), 5026-5029. doi:10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01624 1523-7060 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/137753 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01624 31199655 2-s2.0-85067946714 13 21 5026 5029 en Organic Letters This document is the Accepted Manuscript version of a Published Work that appeared in final form in Organic Letters, copyright © American Chemical Society after peer review and technical editing by the publisher. To access the final edited and published work see https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01624 application/pdf
spellingShingle Science::Chemistry::Organic chemistry
Carbene Catalyst
Breslow Intermediate
Zheng, Pengcheng
Wu, Shuquan
Mou, Chengli
Xue, Wei
Jin, Zhichao
Chi, Robin Yonggui
Addition of a carbene catalyst to indole aryl aldehyde activates a remote δ-sp2 carbon for protonation and formal [4+2] reaction
title Addition of a carbene catalyst to indole aryl aldehyde activates a remote δ-sp2 carbon for protonation and formal [4+2] reaction
title_full Addition of a carbene catalyst to indole aryl aldehyde activates a remote δ-sp2 carbon for protonation and formal [4+2] reaction
title_fullStr Addition of a carbene catalyst to indole aryl aldehyde activates a remote δ-sp2 carbon for protonation and formal [4+2] reaction
title_full_unstemmed Addition of a carbene catalyst to indole aryl aldehyde activates a remote δ-sp2 carbon for protonation and formal [4+2] reaction
title_short Addition of a carbene catalyst to indole aryl aldehyde activates a remote δ-sp2 carbon for protonation and formal [4+2] reaction
title_sort addition of a carbene catalyst to indole aryl aldehyde activates a remote δ sp2 carbon for protonation and formal 4 2 reaction
topic Science::Chemistry::Organic chemistry
Carbene Catalyst
Breslow Intermediate
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/137753
work_keys_str_mv AT zhengpengcheng additionofacarbenecatalysttoindolearylaldehydeactivatesaremotedsp2carbonforprotonationandformal42reaction
AT wushuquan additionofacarbenecatalysttoindolearylaldehydeactivatesaremotedsp2carbonforprotonationandformal42reaction
AT mouchengli additionofacarbenecatalysttoindolearylaldehydeactivatesaremotedsp2carbonforprotonationandformal42reaction
AT xuewei additionofacarbenecatalysttoindolearylaldehydeactivatesaremotedsp2carbonforprotonationandformal42reaction
AT jinzhichao additionofacarbenecatalysttoindolearylaldehydeactivatesaremotedsp2carbonforprotonationandformal42reaction
AT chirobinyonggui additionofacarbenecatalysttoindolearylaldehydeactivatesaremotedsp2carbonforprotonationandformal42reaction