A tri-level optimization model for a private road competition problem with traffic equilibrium constraints

The Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT) scheme is widely applied in many cities, wherein firms compete to invest in road building and aim to maximize their profits by collecting tolls from users traveling on the roads under their control. Previous research analyzing the private road competition problem ass...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gu, Yan, Cai, Xingju, Han, Deren, Wang, David Zhi Wei
Other Authors: School of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/141180