Nucleic acid structure and conjugation for drug design

Nucleic acids can adopt diverse secondary structures, one of which is the four-stranded G-quadruplex (G4). The G4s have been widely studied as anticancer targets where their stabilization by ligands were shown to impact downstream biological processes. Recent discoveries of G4 sub-types, such as qua...

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Main Author: Tan, Derrick Jing Yang
Other Authors: Phan Anh Tuan
Format: Thesis-Doctor of Philosophy
Language:English
Published: Nanyang Technological University 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/143056
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author Tan, Derrick Jing Yang
author2 Phan Anh Tuan
author_facet Phan Anh Tuan
Tan, Derrick Jing Yang
author_sort Tan, Derrick Jing Yang
collection NTU
description Nucleic acids can adopt diverse secondary structures, one of which is the four-stranded G-quadruplex (G4). The G4s have been widely studied as anticancer targets where their stabilization by ligands were shown to impact downstream biological processes. Recent discoveries of G4 sub-types, such as quadruplex-duplex hybrid (QDH) and G4 with vacant sites, provide additional structural features exploitable by ligands to improve their selectivity. This thesis investigates the structural features of QDHs found in PIM1 oncogene. In addition, strategies for targeting of G4 with vacant sites were also developed. The results provide insights for future design of ligand and targeting these structures. Nucleic acids can also act as therapeutic agents where conjugation with various peptides can improve their pharmacokinetic properties. However, the conflicting synthetic methods of the two types of oligomers often limit the generation of such chimeric molecules. A novel method has been developed for regioselective generation of peptide/protein-oligonucleotide conjugates.
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spelling ntu-10356/1430562023-02-28T23:32:35Z Nucleic acid structure and conjugation for drug design Tan, Derrick Jing Yang Phan Anh Tuan School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences PhanTuan@ntu.edu.sg Science::Chemistry::Biochemistry Nucleic acids can adopt diverse secondary structures, one of which is the four-stranded G-quadruplex (G4). The G4s have been widely studied as anticancer targets where their stabilization by ligands were shown to impact downstream biological processes. Recent discoveries of G4 sub-types, such as quadruplex-duplex hybrid (QDH) and G4 with vacant sites, provide additional structural features exploitable by ligands to improve their selectivity. This thesis investigates the structural features of QDHs found in PIM1 oncogene. In addition, strategies for targeting of G4 with vacant sites were also developed. The results provide insights for future design of ligand and targeting these structures. Nucleic acids can also act as therapeutic agents where conjugation with various peptides can improve their pharmacokinetic properties. However, the conflicting synthetic methods of the two types of oligomers often limit the generation of such chimeric molecules. A novel method has been developed for regioselective generation of peptide/protein-oligonucleotide conjugates. Doctor of Philosophy 2020-07-24T01:04:05Z 2020-07-24T01:04:05Z 2020 Thesis-Doctor of Philosophy Tan, D. J. Y. (2020). Nucleic acid structure and conjugation for drug design. Doctoral thesis, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. https://hdl.handle.net/10356/143056 10.32657/10356/143056 en This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0). application/pdf Nanyang Technological University
spellingShingle Science::Chemistry::Biochemistry
Tan, Derrick Jing Yang
Nucleic acid structure and conjugation for drug design
title Nucleic acid structure and conjugation for drug design
title_full Nucleic acid structure and conjugation for drug design
title_fullStr Nucleic acid structure and conjugation for drug design
title_full_unstemmed Nucleic acid structure and conjugation for drug design
title_short Nucleic acid structure and conjugation for drug design
title_sort nucleic acid structure and conjugation for drug design
topic Science::Chemistry::Biochemistry
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/143056
work_keys_str_mv AT tanderrickjingyang nucleicacidstructureandconjugationfordrugdesign