Calibration of LiDARs with object detection method

Multi - LiDAR calibration, or point cloud registration method is an important subject in the field of 3D target recognition and automatic driving. The objective of this task is to find the transformation matrix from target point cloud to source point cloud, so as to transform point clouds in differe...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Gao, Jingtong
Other Authors: Wang Dan Wei
Format: Thesis-Master by Coursework
Language:English
Published: Nanyang Technological University 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/158491
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author Gao, Jingtong
author2 Wang Dan Wei
author_facet Wang Dan Wei
Gao, Jingtong
author_sort Gao, Jingtong
collection NTU
description Multi - LiDAR calibration, or point cloud registration method is an important subject in the field of 3D target recognition and automatic driving. The objective of this task is to find the transformation matrix from target point cloud to source point cloud, so as to transform point clouds in different coordinate systems to the same coordinate system. At present, matching methods of point cloud mostly use the whole characteristics of point clouds to find the transformation matrix. However, these methods assume a high degree of geometric similarity between two point clouds. Therefore, these methods are only applicable to short baseline scenarios where point clouds are obtained from LiDARs with short distance and similar pose. For large baseline scenarios where point clouds are taken from LiDARs at a large distance with a large viewpoint difference, these methods can not get good calibration results. This dissertation propose a new LiDAR calibration method Object4Calib++ for large baseline scenarios using bounding box features. It also applies to point clouds generated by other sensors. This method greatly reduces the dependence on the similarity of point clouds and greatly increases the applicable distance of remote point clouds with incomplete similarity. Therefore, it has great application value in practical scenes. Meanwhile, this dissertation also carries out real world and simulation experiments to verify that the accuracy of our method can meet the actual use requirements. What's more, this dissertation also provides a super-large baseline calibration method CityScaleCalib based on Object4Calib++ and verifies its feasibility in Gazebo simulation environment.
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spelling ntu-10356/1584912023-07-04T17:44:44Z Calibration of LiDARs with object detection method Gao, Jingtong Wang Dan Wei School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering EDWWANG@ntu.edu.sg Engineering::Computer science and engineering::Computing methodologies::Image processing and computer vision Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering::Control and instrumentation::Robotics Multi - LiDAR calibration, or point cloud registration method is an important subject in the field of 3D target recognition and automatic driving. The objective of this task is to find the transformation matrix from target point cloud to source point cloud, so as to transform point clouds in different coordinate systems to the same coordinate system. At present, matching methods of point cloud mostly use the whole characteristics of point clouds to find the transformation matrix. However, these methods assume a high degree of geometric similarity between two point clouds. Therefore, these methods are only applicable to short baseline scenarios where point clouds are obtained from LiDARs with short distance and similar pose. For large baseline scenarios where point clouds are taken from LiDARs at a large distance with a large viewpoint difference, these methods can not get good calibration results. This dissertation propose a new LiDAR calibration method Object4Calib++ for large baseline scenarios using bounding box features. It also applies to point clouds generated by other sensors. This method greatly reduces the dependence on the similarity of point clouds and greatly increases the applicable distance of remote point clouds with incomplete similarity. Therefore, it has great application value in practical scenes. Meanwhile, this dissertation also carries out real world and simulation experiments to verify that the accuracy of our method can meet the actual use requirements. What's more, this dissertation also provides a super-large baseline calibration method CityScaleCalib based on Object4Calib++ and verifies its feasibility in Gazebo simulation environment. Master of Science (Computer Control and Automation) 2022-05-26T01:12:30Z 2022-05-26T01:12:30Z 2022 Thesis-Master by Coursework Gao, J. (2022). Calibration of LiDARs with object detection method. Master's thesis, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. https://hdl.handle.net/10356/158491 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/158491 en application/pdf Nanyang Technological University
spellingShingle Engineering::Computer science and engineering::Computing methodologies::Image processing and computer vision
Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering::Control and instrumentation::Robotics
Gao, Jingtong
Calibration of LiDARs with object detection method
title Calibration of LiDARs with object detection method
title_full Calibration of LiDARs with object detection method
title_fullStr Calibration of LiDARs with object detection method
title_full_unstemmed Calibration of LiDARs with object detection method
title_short Calibration of LiDARs with object detection method
title_sort calibration of lidars with object detection method
topic Engineering::Computer science and engineering::Computing methodologies::Image processing and computer vision
Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering::Control and instrumentation::Robotics
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/158491
work_keys_str_mv AT gaojingtong calibrationoflidarswithobjectdetectionmethod