Optimal control of interconnected systems with time-correlated noises: application to vehicle platoon

This paper studies the optimal state-feedback LQG control (OSLC) of interconnected systems (ISs) with time-correlated process noises. In an IS, the information is transmitted among subsystems via the network, and the transmission time is proportional to the distance of the corresponding subsystem pa...

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Main Authors: Wang, Yan, Su, Rong, Wang, Bohui
Other Authors: School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/161749
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author Wang, Yan
Su, Rong
Wang, Bohui
author2 School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
author_facet School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Wang, Yan
Su, Rong
Wang, Bohui
author_sort Wang, Yan
collection NTU
description This paper studies the optimal state-feedback LQG control (OSLC) of interconnected systems (ISs) with time-correlated process noises. In an IS, the information is transmitted among subsystems via the network, and the transmission time is proportional to the distance of the corresponding subsystem pairs. This means that the information received by a subsystem includes the non-real-time information, and that the information from different subsystems may be of different time indexes. This makes the optimal controller design challenging. The OSLC of ISs with time-uncorrelated process noises is studied by an independence decomposition method in the existing literature. However, the existing independence decomposition method strongly relies on the condition that the process noises are time-uncorrelated, and fails for the time-correlated process noises case. In this paper, the globally optimal LQG controller of ISs with time-correlated process noises is successfully designed. In particular, a new cost function decomposition is obtained based on the Bellman equation. Both the system state and the control input are decomposed into two independent parts by the orthogonal decomposition technique. The proposed decomposition method leads to the successful design of the globally optimal controller. The proposed theoretical results are applied to a vehicle platoon system. The simulation shows that the platoon maintains a desired state and achieves a good performance under the proposed controller.
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spelling ntu-10356/1617492022-09-19T04:16:00Z Optimal control of interconnected systems with time-correlated noises: application to vehicle platoon Wang, Yan Su, Rong Wang, Bohui School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering Interconnected Systems LQG Control This paper studies the optimal state-feedback LQG control (OSLC) of interconnected systems (ISs) with time-correlated process noises. In an IS, the information is transmitted among subsystems via the network, and the transmission time is proportional to the distance of the corresponding subsystem pairs. This means that the information received by a subsystem includes the non-real-time information, and that the information from different subsystems may be of different time indexes. This makes the optimal controller design challenging. The OSLC of ISs with time-uncorrelated process noises is studied by an independence decomposition method in the existing literature. However, the existing independence decomposition method strongly relies on the condition that the process noises are time-uncorrelated, and fails for the time-correlated process noises case. In this paper, the globally optimal LQG controller of ISs with time-correlated process noises is successfully designed. In particular, a new cost function decomposition is obtained based on the Bellman equation. Both the system state and the control input are decomposed into two independent parts by the orthogonal decomposition technique. The proposed decomposition method leads to the successful design of the globally optimal controller. The proposed theoretical results are applied to a vehicle platoon system. The simulation shows that the platoon maintains a desired state and achieves a good performance under the proposed controller. Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR) National Research Foundation (NRF) This research is supported by A*STAR under its RIE2020 Advanced Manufacturing and Engineering (AME) Industry Alignment Fund C Pre Positioning (IAF-PP) (Award A19D6a0053); and supported by Singapore National Research Foundation via Delta-NTU Corporate Lab for Cyber Physical Systems (DELTA-NTU CORP LAB-SMA-RP140). 2022-09-19T04:16:00Z 2022-09-19T04:16:00Z 2022 Journal Article Wang, Y., Su, R. & Wang, B. (2022). Optimal control of interconnected systems with time-correlated noises: application to vehicle platoon. Automatica, 137, 110018-. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.automatica.2021.110018 0005-1098 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/161749 10.1016/j.automatica.2021.110018 2-s2.0-85119921568 137 110018 en A19D6a0053 DELTA-NTU CORP LAB-SMA-RP14 Automatica © 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
spellingShingle Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering
Interconnected Systems
LQG Control
Wang, Yan
Su, Rong
Wang, Bohui
Optimal control of interconnected systems with time-correlated noises: application to vehicle platoon
title Optimal control of interconnected systems with time-correlated noises: application to vehicle platoon
title_full Optimal control of interconnected systems with time-correlated noises: application to vehicle platoon
title_fullStr Optimal control of interconnected systems with time-correlated noises: application to vehicle platoon
title_full_unstemmed Optimal control of interconnected systems with time-correlated noises: application to vehicle platoon
title_short Optimal control of interconnected systems with time-correlated noises: application to vehicle platoon
title_sort optimal control of interconnected systems with time correlated noises application to vehicle platoon
topic Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering
Interconnected Systems
LQG Control
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/161749
work_keys_str_mv AT wangyan optimalcontrolofinterconnectedsystemswithtimecorrelatednoisesapplicationtovehicleplatoon
AT surong optimalcontrolofinterconnectedsystemswithtimecorrelatednoisesapplicationtovehicleplatoon
AT wangbohui optimalcontrolofinterconnectedsystemswithtimecorrelatednoisesapplicationtovehicleplatoon