Vehicle velocity estimation based on WSS/IMU with wheel slip recognition

Accurate velocity is of great significance to vehicle dynamic control, and vehicle velocity estimation based on wheel speed sensor (WSS) and inertial measurement unit (IMU) is more cost-effective than other sensors. Unavoidable wheel slip will result in velocity vector estimation error. To solve thi...

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Main Authors: Yuan, Liangxin, Chen, Hao, Wang, Yuan, Lian, Xiaomin
Other Authors: School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/171826
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author Yuan, Liangxin
Chen, Hao
Wang, Yuan
Lian, Xiaomin
author2 School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
author_facet School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
Yuan, Liangxin
Chen, Hao
Wang, Yuan
Lian, Xiaomin
author_sort Yuan, Liangxin
collection NTU
description Accurate velocity is of great significance to vehicle dynamic control, and vehicle velocity estimation based on wheel speed sensor (WSS) and inertial measurement unit (IMU) is more cost-effective than other sensors. Unavoidable wheel slip will result in velocity vector estimation error. To solve this problem, this paper proposed a novel wheel slip recognition criterion when using WSS/IMU for velocity estimation. The basic idea is to deduce the strict relationship between wheel speed, angular rate, and specific force when the wheel does not slip, and the slipping wheel will destroy this balance, which can be used to determine whether the wheel is slipping. Wheels identified as slipping are isolated from fusion, and only non-slipping wheels can be used for velocity estimation. In addition, the analysis shows that the wheel slip recognition is robust and works well even if there is an estimation error in the lateral velocity during vehicle turning. The co-simulation based on Carsim-Simulink shows that the proposed wheel slip recognition can ensure accurate vehicle velocity estimation at various working conditions. The real vehicle test further verified the important role of wheel slip recognition for velocity estimation.
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spelling ntu-10356/1718262023-11-09T03:12:56Z Vehicle velocity estimation based on WSS/IMU with wheel slip recognition Yuan, Liangxin Chen, Hao Wang, Yuan Lian, Xiaomin School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Engineering::Mechanical engineering Velocity Estimation Vehicle Dynamic Control Accurate velocity is of great significance to vehicle dynamic control, and vehicle velocity estimation based on wheel speed sensor (WSS) and inertial measurement unit (IMU) is more cost-effective than other sensors. Unavoidable wheel slip will result in velocity vector estimation error. To solve this problem, this paper proposed a novel wheel slip recognition criterion when using WSS/IMU for velocity estimation. The basic idea is to deduce the strict relationship between wheel speed, angular rate, and specific force when the wheel does not slip, and the slipping wheel will destroy this balance, which can be used to determine whether the wheel is slipping. Wheels identified as slipping are isolated from fusion, and only non-slipping wheels can be used for velocity estimation. In addition, the analysis shows that the wheel slip recognition is robust and works well even if there is an estimation error in the lateral velocity during vehicle turning. The co-simulation based on Carsim-Simulink shows that the proposed wheel slip recognition can ensure accurate vehicle velocity estimation at various working conditions. The real vehicle test further verified the important role of wheel slip recognition for velocity estimation. This work was supported by the Suzhou-Tsinghua innovation project under Grant 2016SZ0207. 2023-11-09T03:12:55Z 2023-11-09T03:12:55Z 2023 Journal Article Yuan, L., Chen, H., Wang, Y. & Lian, X. (2023). Vehicle velocity estimation based on WSS/IMU with wheel slip recognition. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering. https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09544070231181163 0954-4070 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/171826 10.1177/09544070231181163 2-s2.0-85164180346 en Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering © 2023 IMechE. All rights reserved.
spellingShingle Engineering::Mechanical engineering
Velocity Estimation
Vehicle Dynamic Control
Yuan, Liangxin
Chen, Hao
Wang, Yuan
Lian, Xiaomin
Vehicle velocity estimation based on WSS/IMU with wheel slip recognition
title Vehicle velocity estimation based on WSS/IMU with wheel slip recognition
title_full Vehicle velocity estimation based on WSS/IMU with wheel slip recognition
title_fullStr Vehicle velocity estimation based on WSS/IMU with wheel slip recognition
title_full_unstemmed Vehicle velocity estimation based on WSS/IMU with wheel slip recognition
title_short Vehicle velocity estimation based on WSS/IMU with wheel slip recognition
title_sort vehicle velocity estimation based on wss imu with wheel slip recognition
topic Engineering::Mechanical engineering
Velocity Estimation
Vehicle Dynamic Control
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/171826
work_keys_str_mv AT yuanliangxin vehiclevelocityestimationbasedonwssimuwithwheelsliprecognition
AT chenhao vehiclevelocityestimationbasedonwssimuwithwheelsliprecognition
AT wangyuan vehiclevelocityestimationbasedonwssimuwithwheelsliprecognition
AT lianxiaomin vehiclevelocityestimationbasedonwssimuwithwheelsliprecognition