Purine and carbohydrate availability drive Enterococcus faecalis fitness during wound and urinary tract infections

Although E. faecalis is a common wound pathogen, its pathogenic mechanisms during wound infection are unexplored. Here, combining a mouse wound infection model with in vivo transposon and RNA sequencing approaches, we identified the E. faecalis purine biosynthetic pathway and galactose/mannose MptAB...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tan, Casandra Ai Zhu, Chong, Kelvin Kian Long, Yeong, Daryl Yu Xuan, Ng, Celine Hui Min, Muhammad Hafiz Ismail, Yap, Zhei Hwee, Khetrapal, Varnica, Tay, Vanessa Shi Yun, Drautz-Moses, Daniela I., Ali, Yusuf, Chen, Swaine L., Kline, Kimberly A.
Other Authors: School of Biological Sciences
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/178572
Description
Summary:Although E. faecalis is a common wound pathogen, its pathogenic mechanisms during wound infection are unexplored. Here, combining a mouse wound infection model with in vivo transposon and RNA sequencing approaches, we identified the E. faecalis purine biosynthetic pathway and galactose/mannose MptABCD phosphotransferase system as essential for E. faecalis acute replication and persistence during wound infection, respectively. The essentiality of purine biosynthesis and the MptABCD PTS is driven by the consumption of purine metabolites by E. faecalis during acute replication and changing carbohydrate availability during the course of wound infection. Overall, our findings reveal the importance of the wound microenvironment in E. faecalis wound pathogenesis and how these metabolic pathways can be targeted to better control wound infections.