Metal extraction from commercial black mass of spent lithium-ion batteries using food-waste-derived lixiviants through a biological process

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) power most electronic devices, electric vehicles (EVs), and energy storage devices, and LIB waste is the most critical global problem in electronic waste management. However, recovering and reusing metals from discarded LIBs can reduce environmental risks and provide val...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Roy, Joseph Jegan, Tang, Ernest Jun Jie, Cao, Bin, Srinivasan, Madhavi
Other Authors: School of Materials Science and Engineering
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/182467