Functional characterization of coronavirus non-structural proteins

Genetic manipulation of the RNA genomes by reverse genetics is a powerful tool to study the molecular biology and pathogenesis of RNA viruses. During construction of an infectious clone from a Vero cell-adapted coronavirus infectious bronchitis virus (IBV), we found that a G - C point mutation at nu...

Полное описание

Библиографические подробности
Главный автор: Chen, Bo
Другие авторы: James P. Tam
Формат: Диссертация
Язык:English
Опубликовано: 2010
Предметы:
Online-ссылка:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/39373
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author Chen, Bo
author2 James P. Tam
author_facet James P. Tam
Chen, Bo
author_sort Chen, Bo
collection NTU
description Genetic manipulation of the RNA genomes by reverse genetics is a powerful tool to study the molecular biology and pathogenesis of RNA viruses. During construction of an infectious clone from a Vero cell-adapted coronavirus infectious bronchitis virus (IBV), we found that a G - C point mutation at nucleotide position 15526, causing Arg-to-Pro mutation at amino acid position 132 of the helicase protein, is lethal to the infectivity of IBV on Vero cells. When the in vitro-synthesized full-length transcripts containing this mutation were introduced into Vero cells, no infectious virus was rescued. Upon correction of the mutation, infectious virus was recovered. Further characterization of the in vitro-synthesized full-length transcripts containing the G15526C mutation demonstrated that this mutation may block the transcription of subgenomic RNAs.
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spelling ntu-10356/393732023-02-28T18:43:56Z Functional characterization of coronavirus non-structural proteins Chen, Bo James P. Tam Liu Ding Xiang School of Biological Sciences DRNTU::Science::Biological sciences::Microbiology::Virology Genetic manipulation of the RNA genomes by reverse genetics is a powerful tool to study the molecular biology and pathogenesis of RNA viruses. During construction of an infectious clone from a Vero cell-adapted coronavirus infectious bronchitis virus (IBV), we found that a G - C point mutation at nucleotide position 15526, causing Arg-to-Pro mutation at amino acid position 132 of the helicase protein, is lethal to the infectivity of IBV on Vero cells. When the in vitro-synthesized full-length transcripts containing this mutation were introduced into Vero cells, no infectious virus was rescued. Upon correction of the mutation, infectious virus was recovered. Further characterization of the in vitro-synthesized full-length transcripts containing the G15526C mutation demonstrated that this mutation may block the transcription of subgenomic RNAs. DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY (SBS) 2010-05-21T06:41:54Z 2010-05-21T06:41:54Z 2008 2008 Thesis Chen, B. (2008). Functional characterization of coronavirus non-structural proteins. Doctoral thesis, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. https://hdl.handle.net/10356/39373 10.32657/10356/39373 en 217 p. application/pdf
spellingShingle DRNTU::Science::Biological sciences::Microbiology::Virology
Chen, Bo
Functional characterization of coronavirus non-structural proteins
title Functional characterization of coronavirus non-structural proteins
title_full Functional characterization of coronavirus non-structural proteins
title_fullStr Functional characterization of coronavirus non-structural proteins
title_full_unstemmed Functional characterization of coronavirus non-structural proteins
title_short Functional characterization of coronavirus non-structural proteins
title_sort functional characterization of coronavirus non structural proteins
topic DRNTU::Science::Biological sciences::Microbiology::Virology
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/39373
work_keys_str_mv AT chenbo functionalcharacterizationofcoronavirusnonstructuralproteins