Effect of braced excavation on tunnels in clay
Braced excavation construction adjacent to a tunnel may cause damages to the tunnel during the excavation process. Damages to the tunnel could be caused by basal heave failure due to excavation, excessive tunnel movement and excessive bending moment induced during excavation. The purpose of this...
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Format: | Final Year Project (FYP) |
Language: | English |
Published: |
2011
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Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/10356/44891 |