An integrated approach of hedging and network planning for liner shipping’s bunker management
The high volatility of the bunker fuel market in recent years presents serious challenges for container shipping lines. In this research, an integrated planning approach is proposed with the objective to help shipping lines minimize operating cost and to better manage bunker price risks. In this app...
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Format: | Thesis |
Language: | English |
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2014
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Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/10356/55445 |