Three-dimensional finite element analysis of braced excavations in clays
Braced excavations are commonly used for constructing underground infrastructures in built-up metropolitan areas such as Singapore. Current design of braced excavations in clay soils relies mainly on two-dimensional plane strain finite element analysis. However, due to the inability to take account...
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Format: | Thesis |
Language: | English |
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2016
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Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/10356/68413 |