Gypsum scaling and membrane integrity of osmotically driven membranes: The effect of membrane materials and operating conditions

The emerging thin film composite (TFC) forward osmosis (FO) and pressure retarded osmosis (PRO) membranes generally have better separation properties compared with their cellulose triacetate (CTA) counterparts. Nevertheless, their scaling performance has been rarely reported. In the current study, t...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhang, Minmin, Wang, Yi-Ning, Järvelä, Eliisa, Wei, Jing, Kyllönen, Hanna, Wang, Rong, Tang, Chuyang Y.
Other Authors: School of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/80879
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/38875