Gypsum scaling and membrane integrity of osmotically driven membranes: The effect of membrane materials and operating conditions
The emerging thin film composite (TFC) forward osmosis (FO) and pressure retarded osmosis (PRO) membranes generally have better separation properties compared with their cellulose triacetate (CTA) counterparts. Nevertheless, their scaling performance has been rarely reported. In the current study, t...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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Other Authors: | |
Format: | Journal Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
2015
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/10356/80879 http://hdl.handle.net/10220/38875 |