Synergistic effect of microbubble emulsion and sonic or ultrasonic agitation on endodontic biofilm in vitro

Introduction: Irrigation dynamics and antibacterial activity determine the efficacy of root canal disinfection. Sonic or ultrasonic agitation of irrigants is expected to improve irrigation dynamics. This study examined the effects of microbubble emulsion (ME) combined with sonic or ultrasonic agitat...

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Main Authors: Halford, Andrew, Ohl, Claus-Dieter, Azarpazhooh, Amir, Basrani, Bettina, Friedman, Shimon, Kishen, Anil
其他作者: School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
格式: Journal Article
语言:English
出版: 2013
主题:
在线阅读:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/96129
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/18034