PEMODELAN TRANSFER MASSA GLUKOSA PADA PRODUKSI ETANOL MENGGUNAKAN YEAST TERENKAPSULASI

In ethanol production technology from biomass, the efforts were performed to decrease inhibitor effect is by using encapsulated yeast. Yeast encapsulation is a method to enclose yeast as bioactive materials within semipermeable membrane (calcium-alginate) which allows the entry of cell nutrition and...

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Main Authors: , RIANI AYU LESTARI, , Ir. Imam Prasetyo, M.Eng, Ph.D
Format: Thesis
Published: [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada 2012
Subjects:
ETD
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author , RIANI AYU LESTARI
, Ir. Imam Prasetyo, M.Eng, Ph.D,
author_facet , RIANI AYU LESTARI
, Ir. Imam Prasetyo, M.Eng, Ph.D,
author_sort , RIANI AYU LESTARI
collection UGM
description In ethanol production technology from biomass, the efforts were performed to decrease inhibitor effect is by using encapsulated yeast. Yeast encapsulation is a method to enclose yeast as bioactive materials within semipermeable membrane (calcium-alginate) which allows the entry of cell nutrition and inhibits toxic compunds. The capsule has 3 main parts, i.e. capsule membrane, cell pellet (attached to wall) and liquid core (space for cell growth). o Encapsulated yeast system involves glucose mass transfer into capsule, product mass tranfer and fermentation between glucose and yeast. Due to the fact that high cost in laborat ry work and living cell behavior, modeling glucose mass transfer is developed to analyze encapsulated yeast performance during fermentation. glucose A mathematical model was developed to describe mass transfer and cell growth reaction in encapsulated yeast system. The change in internal glucose concentration is function of the x, y position (Cartesian coordinate) and time. Capsule geometry was set in 2 dimensian axisymmetry and mathematical model was solved by using Comsol Multiphysics 3.5a. Parameter fitting of external glucose concentration were used to calculate external mass transfer coefficient and predict internal glucose concentration profile. External mass transfer coefficient is 2.10 -4 m/s. Thickness membran simulation shows that capsule with tc > 0,1 mm was controlled by mass transfer.
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spelling oai:generic.eprints.org:1001022016-03-04T08:48:23Z https://repository.ugm.ac.id/100102/ PEMODELAN TRANSFER MASSA GLUKOSA PADA PRODUKSI ETANOL MENGGUNAKAN YEAST TERENKAPSULASI , RIANI AYU LESTARI , Ir. Imam Prasetyo, M.Eng, Ph.D, ETD In ethanol production technology from biomass, the efforts were performed to decrease inhibitor effect is by using encapsulated yeast. Yeast encapsulation is a method to enclose yeast as bioactive materials within semipermeable membrane (calcium-alginate) which allows the entry of cell nutrition and inhibits toxic compunds. The capsule has 3 main parts, i.e. capsule membrane, cell pellet (attached to wall) and liquid core (space for cell growth). o Encapsulated yeast system involves glucose mass transfer into capsule, product mass tranfer and fermentation between glucose and yeast. Due to the fact that high cost in laborat ry work and living cell behavior, modeling glucose mass transfer is developed to analyze encapsulated yeast performance during fermentation. glucose A mathematical model was developed to describe mass transfer and cell growth reaction in encapsulated yeast system. The change in internal glucose concentration is function of the x, y position (Cartesian coordinate) and time. Capsule geometry was set in 2 dimensian axisymmetry and mathematical model was solved by using Comsol Multiphysics 3.5a. Parameter fitting of external glucose concentration were used to calculate external mass transfer coefficient and predict internal glucose concentration profile. External mass transfer coefficient is 2.10 -4 m/s. Thickness membran simulation shows that capsule with tc > 0,1 mm was controlled by mass transfer. [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada 2012 Thesis NonPeerReviewed , RIANI AYU LESTARI and , Ir. Imam Prasetyo, M.Eng, Ph.D, (2012) PEMODELAN TRANSFER MASSA GLUKOSA PADA PRODUKSI ETANOL MENGGUNAKAN YEAST TERENKAPSULASI. UNSPECIFIED thesis, UNSPECIFIED. http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=56415
spellingShingle ETD
, RIANI AYU LESTARI
, Ir. Imam Prasetyo, M.Eng, Ph.D,
PEMODELAN TRANSFER MASSA GLUKOSA PADA PRODUKSI ETANOL MENGGUNAKAN YEAST TERENKAPSULASI
title PEMODELAN TRANSFER MASSA GLUKOSA PADA PRODUKSI ETANOL MENGGUNAKAN YEAST TERENKAPSULASI
title_full PEMODELAN TRANSFER MASSA GLUKOSA PADA PRODUKSI ETANOL MENGGUNAKAN YEAST TERENKAPSULASI
title_fullStr PEMODELAN TRANSFER MASSA GLUKOSA PADA PRODUKSI ETANOL MENGGUNAKAN YEAST TERENKAPSULASI
title_full_unstemmed PEMODELAN TRANSFER MASSA GLUKOSA PADA PRODUKSI ETANOL MENGGUNAKAN YEAST TERENKAPSULASI
title_short PEMODELAN TRANSFER MASSA GLUKOSA PADA PRODUKSI ETANOL MENGGUNAKAN YEAST TERENKAPSULASI
title_sort pemodelan transfer massa glukosa pada produksi etanol menggunakan yeast terenkapsulasi
topic ETD
work_keys_str_mv AT rianiayulestari pemodelantransfermassaglukosapadaproduksietanolmenggunakanyeastterenkapsulasi
AT irimamprasetyomengphd pemodelantransfermassaglukosapadaproduksietanolmenggunakanyeastterenkapsulasi