PERBANDINGAN KEJADIAN NYERI PASCA INFILTRASI SUBKUTAN LIDOKAIN HCl 1,8% DIBANDINGKAN LIDOKAIN HCl 2% DITAMBAH NATRIUM BIKARBONAT (NaHCO3) 8,4% 0,2 CC DI DAERAH LUMBAL
Background: Commercial lidocain preparation are made from HCl solution that makes it become high acidity. Infiltration injection of lidocain HCl may cause painful and burning sensation in the injection area. Alkalinization of lidocain HCl solution with sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) may reduce the inci...
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Format: | Thesis |
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[Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada
2013
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