PERILAKU BALOK BERLUBANG EMPAT PERSEGI PANJANG DAN LINGKARAN PADA JOINT BALOK KOLOM EKSTERIOR AKIBAT BEBAN GEMPA (Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Beam Having Rectangular and Circular-Shaped Openings at Exterior Reinforce
ABSTRACT Structural engineers are frequently confronted with the problem of providing passage for utility ducts and pipes to accommodate essential services such as waste water plumbing, heating, air-conditioning, telephones, and electricity. There is a growing trend in providing services ducts throu...
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[Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada
2005
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