Quality and Storability of Pelleted Cassava (Manihot utilisima) Leaves var. Bitter.

This study was done to determine the effect of pelleting cassava (Manihot utilisima) leaves var. bitter on its quality and storability. Based on 2 × 4 factorial experimental design, 2 forms of cassava leaves (powder and pellet) and 4 storage periods (4, 6, 8, and 12 weeks) were applied on the sam...

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Main Authors: Utomo, Ristianto, Budhi, Subur Priyono Sasmito, Noviandi, Cuk Tri, Agus, Ali, Hanafi, Fidrais
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:English
Published: 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:https://repository.ugm.ac.id/273846/1/Ristianto%20Utomo_ISTAP_2015.pdf
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author Utomo, Ristianto
Budhi, Subur Priyono Sasmito
Noviandi, Cuk Tri
Agus, Ali
Hanafi, Fidrais
author_facet Utomo, Ristianto
Budhi, Subur Priyono Sasmito
Noviandi, Cuk Tri
Agus, Ali
Hanafi, Fidrais
author_sort Utomo, Ristianto
collection UGM
description This study was done to determine the effect of pelleting cassava (Manihot utilisima) leaves var. bitter on its quality and storability. Based on 2 × 4 factorial experimental design, 2 forms of cassava leaves (powder and pellet) and 4 storage periods (4, 6, 8, and 12 weeks) were applied on the samples. Dried cassava leaves were ground to powder form and then half of it was pelleted using 15% DM cassava starch as binder. Those 2 forms of cassava leaves were stored for 4, 6, 8, or 12 weeks in unvacuumed and vacuumed plastic bags. Evaluation on quality was done in each period; however samples stored in the vacuumed plastic bags only were evaluated in the end of week 12. Pelleted cassava leaves showed lower crude protein (22.04 vs. 24.68%) and lower total carotene (60.72 vs. 84.19 mg/100 g DM) contents (P<0.01). After 12 weeks in storage, no effect were showed on crude protein concentration but lower total carotene content was detected (P<0.01) on week 12. In addition, storing cassava leaves in vacuumed plastic bags could maintain total carotene content compared to those without vacuumed plastic bags. It can be concluded that pelleting cassava leaves with 15% DM cassava starch decreased crude protein and total carotene content; packing cassava leaves in vacuumed plastic bags could maintain total carotene content up to 12 weeks.
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spelling oai:generic.eprints.org:2738462017-10-11T01:33:27Z https://repository.ugm.ac.id/273846/ Quality and Storability of Pelleted Cassava (Manihot utilisima) Leaves var. Bitter. Utomo, Ristianto Budhi, Subur Priyono Sasmito Noviandi, Cuk Tri Agus, Ali Hanafi, Fidrais Food technology This study was done to determine the effect of pelleting cassava (Manihot utilisima) leaves var. bitter on its quality and storability. Based on 2 × 4 factorial experimental design, 2 forms of cassava leaves (powder and pellet) and 4 storage periods (4, 6, 8, and 12 weeks) were applied on the samples. Dried cassava leaves were ground to powder form and then half of it was pelleted using 15% DM cassava starch as binder. Those 2 forms of cassava leaves were stored for 4, 6, 8, or 12 weeks in unvacuumed and vacuumed plastic bags. Evaluation on quality was done in each period; however samples stored in the vacuumed plastic bags only were evaluated in the end of week 12. Pelleted cassava leaves showed lower crude protein (22.04 vs. 24.68%) and lower total carotene (60.72 vs. 84.19 mg/100 g DM) contents (P<0.01). After 12 weeks in storage, no effect were showed on crude protein concentration but lower total carotene content was detected (P<0.01) on week 12. In addition, storing cassava leaves in vacuumed plastic bags could maintain total carotene content compared to those without vacuumed plastic bags. It can be concluded that pelleting cassava leaves with 15% DM cassava starch decreased crude protein and total carotene content; packing cassava leaves in vacuumed plastic bags could maintain total carotene content up to 12 weeks. 2015-10-22 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed application/pdf en https://repository.ugm.ac.id/273846/1/Ristianto%20Utomo_ISTAP_2015.pdf Utomo, Ristianto and Budhi, Subur Priyono Sasmito and Noviandi, Cuk Tri and Agus, Ali and Hanafi, Fidrais (2015) Quality and Storability of Pelleted Cassava (Manihot utilisima) Leaves var. Bitter. In: The 6th International Seminar on Tropical Animal Production (ISTAP), 20-22 Oktober 2015, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
spellingShingle Food technology
Utomo, Ristianto
Budhi, Subur Priyono Sasmito
Noviandi, Cuk Tri
Agus, Ali
Hanafi, Fidrais
Quality and Storability of Pelleted Cassava (Manihot utilisima) Leaves var. Bitter.
title Quality and Storability of Pelleted Cassava (Manihot utilisima) Leaves var. Bitter.
title_full Quality and Storability of Pelleted Cassava (Manihot utilisima) Leaves var. Bitter.
title_fullStr Quality and Storability of Pelleted Cassava (Manihot utilisima) Leaves var. Bitter.
title_full_unstemmed Quality and Storability of Pelleted Cassava (Manihot utilisima) Leaves var. Bitter.
title_short Quality and Storability of Pelleted Cassava (Manihot utilisima) Leaves var. Bitter.
title_sort quality and storability of pelleted cassava manihot utilisima leaves var bitter
topic Food technology
url https://repository.ugm.ac.id/273846/1/Ristianto%20Utomo_ISTAP_2015.pdf
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AT noviandicuktri qualityandstorabilityofpelletedcassavamanihotutilisimaleavesvarbitter
AT agusali qualityandstorabilityofpelletedcassavamanihotutilisimaleavesvarbitter
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