The Efficacy of the Combination of 2% Lidocaine and 0,5% Bupivacaine as Preemptive Analgesia for post-operative pain in vitrectomy with or without scleral buckle under genral anasthesia
Background: Post-operative pain is one of the main problems in the surgical services so that analgesia is very much needed, even intravenously given. The concept of preemptive analgesia in surgical intervention is the provision of analgesia before the occurence of nociceptive stimulus. One of the ag...
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[Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada
2009
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