Levels of Tumor Necrosis Factor-α (TNF-α) and Transforming Growth Factor-β1 (TGF-β1) in Gingival Crevicular Fluid during Canine Retraction Using Elastic Chain and Closed Coil Spring Open Access
Introduction: To investigate the levels of human tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1) in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) during canine retraction movement using elastic chains and closed coil springs. Materials and Methods: One hundred patients (49 men and 5...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
2018
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://repository.ugm.ac.id/280360/1/levels_of_tumor_necrosis_factor____tnf____and.2.pdf |