The 2015 eruption of Gamalama volcano (Ternate Island–Indonesia): precursor, crisis management, and community response
Gamalama is an active stratovolcano on Ternate, a small volcanic island in Maluku Utara, Indonesia. Since 1510, a total of 77 eruptions have been recorded, with various impacts on the population and environment on the island and its surroundings. In July 2015, Gamalama erupted after < 24 h of pre...
Main Authors: | , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
2022
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://repository.ugm.ac.id/281891/1/s10708-020-10237-w.pdf |