Probing elemental speciation in hydrochar produced from hydrothermal liquefaction of anaerobic digestates using quantitative X-ray diffraction

Valorization of hydrochar, a solid byproduct from hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) of anaerobically-digested agriculture wastes (digestates), requires fundamental knowledge of elemental speciation. This study investigated the effects of reaction temperatures (320-360 °C), digestate pH (3.5-8), and di...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sudibyo, Hanifrahmawan, Tester, Jefferson W.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Royal Society of Chemistry 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://repository.ugm.ac.id/282069/1/Sudibyo%20et%20al%20-%202022%20-%20Probing%20elemental.pdf