Vicarious Embarrassment Scale: More of Culture than Empathy
Traditionally, the vicarious embarrassment scale (VES) is developed by involving a protagonist with no relationship with the observer. This condition becomes problematic, especially in collectivistic contexts with interdependence in personal social relations. The protagonists of the original VES wer...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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South-West University "Neofit Rilski"
2023
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| Online Access: | https://repository.ugm.ac.id/284706/1/739-6489-1-PB.pdf |