Cost can increase preference in starlings

We used European starlings, Sturnus vulgaris, to investigate the relationship between the cost paid to obtain food rewards and preference between stimuli associated with the resulting rewards. In no-choice trials either 16 1-m flights (high effort) or four 1-m flights (low effort) gave access to dif...

Полное описание

Библиографические подробности
Главные авторы: Kacelnik, A, Marsh, B
Формат: Journal article
Язык:English
Опубликовано: 2002