Opioid-independent and opioid-mediated modes of pain modulation

<p>Pain is regulated endogenously through both opioid and non-opioid mechanisms. We hypothesized that two novel pain modulation tasks, one drawing on context/expectations and one using voluntary reappraisal, would show differing levels of opioid dependence. Specifically, we expected that nalox...

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Hlavní autoři: Berna, C, Leknes, S, Ahmad, A, Mhuircheartaigh, R, Goodwin, G, Tracey, I
Médium: Journal article
Jazyk:English
Vydáno: Society for Neuroscience 2018