Efficacy of β blockers in patients with heart failure plus atrial fibrillation: An individual-patient data meta-analysis

Background Atrial fibrillation and heart failure often coexist, causing substantial cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. β blockers are indicated in patients with symptomatic heart failure with reduced ejection fraction; however, the efficacy of these drugs in patients with concomitant atrial fib...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kotecha, D, Holmes, J, Krum, H, Altman, D, Manzano, L, Cleland, J, Lip, G, Coats, A, Andersson, B, Kirchhof, P, Von Lueder, T, Wedel, H, Rosano, G, Shibata, M, Rigby, A, Flather, MD
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Lancet 2014