A polymorphism in human CD1A is associated with susceptibility to tuberculosis

CD1 proteins are antigen-presenting molecules that evolved to present lipids rather than peptides to T cells. However, unlike major histocompatibility complex genes, CD1 genes show low rates of polymorphism and have not been clearly associated with human disease. We report that an intronic polymorph...

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প্রধান লেখক: Seshadri, C, Thuong, N, Yen, N, Bang, N, Chau, T, Thwaites, G, Dunstan, S, Hawn, T
বিন্যাস: Journal article
ভাষা:English
প্রকাশিত: Nature Publishing Group 2014
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author Seshadri, C
Thuong, N
Yen, N
Bang, N
Chau, T
Thwaites, G
Dunstan, S
Hawn, T
author_facet Seshadri, C
Thuong, N
Yen, N
Bang, N
Chau, T
Thwaites, G
Dunstan, S
Hawn, T
author_sort Seshadri, C
collection OXFORD
description CD1 proteins are antigen-presenting molecules that evolved to present lipids rather than peptides to T cells. However, unlike major histocompatibility complex genes, CD1 genes show low rates of polymorphism and have not been clearly associated with human disease. We report that an intronic polymorphism in CD1A (rs411089) is associated with susceptibility to tuberculosis in two cohorts of Vietnamese adults (combined cohort odds ratio 1.78; 95% confidence interval: 1.24-2.57; P=0.001). These data strengthen the hypothesis that CD1A-mediated lipid antigen presentation is important for controlling tuberculosis in humans. Copyright © 2014 Macmillan Publishers Limited.
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spelling oxford-uuid:08d7441b-9252-417b-90ff-4ab09065a8912022-03-26T09:15:04ZA polymorphism in human CD1A is associated with susceptibility to tuberculosisJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:08d7441b-9252-417b-90ff-4ab09065a891EnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordNature Publishing Group2014Seshadri, CThuong, NYen, NBang, NChau, TThwaites, GDunstan, SHawn, TCD1 proteins are antigen-presenting molecules that evolved to present lipids rather than peptides to T cells. However, unlike major histocompatibility complex genes, CD1 genes show low rates of polymorphism and have not been clearly associated with human disease. We report that an intronic polymorphism in CD1A (rs411089) is associated with susceptibility to tuberculosis in two cohorts of Vietnamese adults (combined cohort odds ratio 1.78; 95% confidence interval: 1.24-2.57; P=0.001). These data strengthen the hypothesis that CD1A-mediated lipid antigen presentation is important for controlling tuberculosis in humans. Copyright © 2014 Macmillan Publishers Limited.
spellingShingle Seshadri, C
Thuong, N
Yen, N
Bang, N
Chau, T
Thwaites, G
Dunstan, S
Hawn, T
A polymorphism in human CD1A is associated with susceptibility to tuberculosis
title A polymorphism in human CD1A is associated with susceptibility to tuberculosis
title_full A polymorphism in human CD1A is associated with susceptibility to tuberculosis
title_fullStr A polymorphism in human CD1A is associated with susceptibility to tuberculosis
title_full_unstemmed A polymorphism in human CD1A is associated with susceptibility to tuberculosis
title_short A polymorphism in human CD1A is associated with susceptibility to tuberculosis
title_sort polymorphism in human cd1a is associated with susceptibility to tuberculosis
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