Unconventional lift-generating mechanisms in free-flying butterflies.

Flying insects generate forces that are too large to be accounted for by conventional steady-state aerodynamics. To investigate these mechanisms of force generation, we trained red admiral butterflies, Vanessa atalanta, to fly freely to and from artificial flowers in a wind tunnel, and used high-res...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Srygley, R, Thomas, A
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2002